Table 7.
Experimental diets | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | SW1 | SW2 | SBM | SEM2 | P value3 | |
n | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||
Essential AA1 (µmol/l) | ||||||
Histidine | 54 | 52 | 46 | 52 | 3.6/5.5 | |
Isoleucine | 88 | 80 | 76 | 82 | 7.2/11.1 | |
Leucine | 100 | 104 | 92 | 89 | 7.5/9.6 | |
Lysine | 126 | 114 | 106 | 107 | 16.8/23.6 | |
Methionine | 19 | 19 | 16 | 17 | 1.4/1.6 | (*) |
Phenylalanine | 40 | 42 | 44 | 38 | 2.1/2.8 | |
Threonine | 117 | 152 | 93 | 111 | 13.1/20.0 | |
Tryptophan | 31 | 34 | 32 | 31 | 1.5/2.3 | |
Valine | 199 | 187 | 181 | 186 | 15.4/23.5 | |
Non-essential AA (µmol/l) | ||||||
Arginine | 139 | 140 | 145 | 150 | 23.4/31.7 | |
Alanine | 264 | 271 | 194 | 210 | 13.3/33.6 | |
Aspartic acid | 7.5 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 0.96/1.15 | |
Glutamic acid | 78 | 89 | 61 | 67 | 5.3/9.9 | (*) |
Glutamine | 335 | 353 | 288 | 346 | 31.6/48.3 | |
Glycine | 438 | 347 | 310 | 407 | 40.4/61.7 | |
Proline | 81 | 82 | 65 | 73 | 7.6/10.8 | |
Serine | 79 | 72 | 56 | 74 | 7.0/10.7 | |
Citrulline | 129 | 118 | 116 | 128 | 18.1/24.8 | |
Ornithine | 73 | 80 | 62 | 69 | 8.5/11.9 | |
Taurine | 53 | 56 | 61 | 43 | 3.2/4.8 | (*) |
Tyrosine | 56 | 58 | 48 | 53 | 4.3/6.6 | |
Hydroxyproline | 20 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 2.1/3.0 | |
3-Methylhistidine | 6.8 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.51/0.60 | |
1-Methylhistidine | 78a | 64b | 65b | 65b | 21.3/21.5 | * |
Aspartic acid | 7.5 | 9.1 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 0.96/1.15 | |
Sarcosine | 7.0 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 0.56/0.78 | |
β-Alanine | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 0.11/0.16 | |
α-aminoadipic acid | 5.2 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.66/0.75 | (*) |
α-amino-N-butric acid | 12.2 | 15.0 | 9 | 11 | 1.4/1.9 | (*) |
Cystathionine | 3.9 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 0.67/0.89 | |
Cystine | 8.0 | 10.0 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 1.3/1.9 | |
Essential amino acids | 894 | 887 | 815 | 848 | 79.2/118.2 | |
Essential amino acids/total amino acids (ratio) | 0.332 | 0.341 | 0.362 | 0.338 | 0.0061/0.0092 | (*) |
SW1=diet containing processed S. latissima; SW2=diet containing Porphyra spp.; SBM=diet containing soybean meal.
Amino acid(s).
Standard error of the mean for Control, SW2 and SBM, and SW1, respectively.
(*) P<0.10 and *P<0.05.
a,b Values within a row with different superscripts differ significantly at P<0.05.