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. 2019 Nov 12;6:400. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00400

Table 3.

Percentage of individual Chilean mules that have values that fall below or above the reference intervals established in the literature for mules in Portugal (11), Donkeys in the United Kingdom (UK) (3), working horses in Pakistan (6), Chilean working horses (4).

Variable Portugal mules UK donkeys Pakistani working horses' Chilean working horses'
% Below RI % Above RI % Below RI % Above RI % Below RI % Above RI % Below RI % Above RI
RBC count ×1012/L 67.1 0 0 0 0 13.5 0 0
Hematocrit (PCV) % 1.4 20.7 0 29.2 0 44.2 0 10
Hemoglobin g/L 1.4 59.2 0 37.1 0 57.1 0 33.5
Mean corpuscle volume (MCV) fL 0 97.8 9.2 0 0 47.1 0 24.2
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration g/L 1.4 16.4 0 0 0 8.5
WBC count ×109/L 46.7 4.3 2.9 0 0 0
Eosinophils ×109/L 0 33.1 27.2 5.1 0 3.6 17.6 3.6
Basophils ×109/L 0 28.7
Neutrophils ×109/L 2.1 3.5 0.7 2.1 0 0
Lymphocytes ×109/L 14.3 0 2.1 0 15.1 0
N:L 0 0
Monocytes ×109/L 0 0 0 0 47.4 0
Platelets ×109/L 3.6 0 1.4 0 0 0
Albumin (g/L) 0 97.1 0 98.5 0 0
GPx IU/g Hb 0 0
Potassium mmol/L 1.4 38 1.4 52.8 0 0
Urea mmol/L 0 97.1 0 0 0 0
ALP IU/L 0 94.3 0 82.2 0 12.7
Total proteins g/L 0 59.1 0 59.1 0 0.7
LDH IU/L 81.7 2.8 32.3 0
GGT IU/L 8.5 11.3 8.5 0.7 2.12 8.5 0 0
Phosphate mmol/L 17.6 7.04 0 0 0 0
Creatinine umol/L 23.2 14.1 2.1 15.4 2.8 4.2 2.8 2.1
CK IU/L 66.6 11.3 26.2 0 24 4.9 12 0
Calcium mmol/L 0 5.6 6.3 33.1 0 0
AST IU/L 4.9 92.2 14.7 0 6.3 0 0 0
Ca:Pi 0 0