Table 3.
Mean differences (95% CI) in functional measures (secondary outcomes) between intervention and control groups
| Characteristic | Mean difference | 95% CI | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| TUG, s | |||
| Model 1 | −1.14 | −2.18, −0.10 | 0.032 |
| Model 2 | −1.02 | −2.07, 0.02 | 0.054 |
| FTSTS, s | |||
| Model 1 | −1.31 | −2.12, −0.51 | 0.001 |
| Model 2 | −1.21 | −2.01, −0.42 | 0.003 |
| Functional reach, cm | |||
| Model 1 | 0.50 | −1.29, 2.28 | 0.585 |
| Model 2 | 0.19 | −1.59, 1.97 | 0.836 |
| Total ABC score, % | |||
| Model 1 | 6.17 | 1.89, 10.44 | 0.005 |
| Model 2 | 5.50 | 1.31, 9.68 | 0.010 |
| Body sway velocity, eyes closed, mm/s | |||
| Model 1 | 0.17 | −0.02, 0.36 | 0.087 |
| Model 2 | 0.19 | −0.01, 0.39 | 0.065 |
| Muscle strength, right ankle, N | |||
| Model 1 | 4.18 | 0.4, 7.92 | 0.031 |
| Model 2 | 3.69 | 0.00003, 7.43 | 0.050 |
| Range of motion, right ankle, | |||
| Model 1 | −3.17 | −5.75, −0.58 | 0.016 |
| Model 2 | −3.20 | −5.83, −0.57 | 0.017 |
| Range of motion, right knee, | |||
| Model 1 | 6.82 | 2.87, 10.78 | 0.001 |
| Model 2 | 6.48 | 2.38, 10.59 | 0.002 |
Model 1 was a random intercept mixed model with intervention and one pre-measurement; model 2 was a random intercept mixed model, adjusted for time, baseline covariate and sex