Table 2.
Description of the JKN, VHIS and PhilHealth databases
| JKN | VHIS | PhilHealth | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population coverage (year) | 75% or 197 million (2018) | 84% or 81 million (2017) | 91% or 94 million (2016) |
| Health facilities coverage (year) | (2017) | (2015) | (2017) |
| Number of providers | 25,391 | 13,508 | 6118 |
| Outpatient | 22,975 | 12,143 | 8127 |
| Clinics | 20,300 | 345 | 1541a |
| Private (%) | 51 | 0 | 0 |
| Rural health units | NA | 11,798 | 2606 |
| Retail pharmacies | 2675 | None | None |
| Others (infirmaries and birthing homes) | NA | NA | 2067 |
| Hospitals | 2416 | 1365 | 1913 |
| Private (%) | 60 | 13 | 60 |
| Continuous and consistent data capture | Yes, only for specialist outpatients and inpatients | Yes | Yes, only for inpatients |
| Record duration of complete data, as of February 2019 | 3 years (2014–2016) | 2 years (2017–2018) | 2 years (2016–2017) |
| Data latency | 2 months to 1 year, depending on how prompt hospitals are with filing of claims | 2–4 months | 2 months |
| Number of claims (year) | ~ 50 million (2015) | ~ 200 million (2017) | ~ 10 million (2016) |
| In-house database expertise | Yes | Yes | Yes |
JKN Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, VHIS Vietnam Health Insurance Scheme, PhilHealth Philippine Health Insurance Corporation, NA not applicable
aOnly includes facilities accredited to provide primary care benefits