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. 2019 Nov 20;44(4):255–263. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D19-032

Table 3. Insecticidal activities of PP derivatives 12 and 13an against insect pests affecting animal health.

Compound Mortality
H. longicornis D. immitisa )
200 ppm 100 ppm 50 ppm 25 ppm 12.5 ppm 6.25 ppm 3.13 ppm
12 4
13a 0 +
13b 0
13c 10
13d 14 ++ + + +
13e 30
13f 20
13g 4 +
13h 0
13i 35
13j 45 +
13k 50 ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +
13l 0
13m 0
13n 5
PP-I 0
Commercial standard fipronil ivermectin
10 ppm 5 ppm
100 +++

a) The activities against the microfilariae of D. immitis were evaluated using the index; +++: at least two-thirds of the microfilariae died, ++: almost all the microfilariae were affected, or at least one-third died, +: less than one-third of the microfilariae died, −: no influence.