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. 2019 Nov 20;44(4):255–263. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D19-032

Table 4. Insecticidal activities of PP derivatives 15a–e against insect pests affecting animal health.

Compound Mortality
H. longicornis D. immitisa )
% Mortality at 200 ppm 100 ppm 50 ppm 25 ppm 12.5 ppm
15a 0 +
15b 24 −
15c 0 −
15d 27 ++ + + −
15e 23 −
PP-A 0 − − − −
PP-I 0 −
Commercial standard fipronil ivermectin
10 ppm 5 ppm
100 +++

a) The activities against the microfilariae of D. immitis were evaluated using the index; +++: at least two-thirds of the microfilariae died, ++: almost all the microfilariae were affected, or at least one-third died, +: less than one-third of the microfilariae died, −: no influence.