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. 2019 Nov 20;44(4):264–269. doi: 10.1584/jpestics.D19-018

Table 1. Summary of the acute toxicity studies.

Administration route Animal LD50 (mg/kg bw) Observed symptoms
Male Female
Oral Wistar rat >5000 Neither symptom nor death
3 females
Dermal Wistar rat >5000 >5000 Neither symptom nor death
5 males and 5 females
Inhalation Wistar rat LC50 (mg/L) Staining of the head, stained fur, staining of nose and back, unkempt fur, abnormal phonation. No death
5 males and 5 females >5.17 >5.17