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. 2019 Nov 12;10:2495. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02495

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Copyright © 2019 Provazza, Giofrè, Adams and Roberts.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Three-way interaction on z-scores on words. Higher z-scores reflect lower performance. TDR, typical developing readers; DD, developmental dyslexics; HF, high frequency; and LF, low frequency.