TABLE 3.
Word reading post hoc comparisons on the z-scores using Tukey correction.
| Contrast | Estimate | SE | t ratio | p value | |
| 1 | HF,3,TDR – LF,3,TDR | –0.21 | 0.11 | –1.94 | 0.736 |
| 2 | HF,3,TDR – HF,5,TDR | –0.10 | 0.11 | –0.92 | 0.999 |
| 3 | HF,3,TDR – LF,5,TDR | –0.27 | 0.11 | –2.53 | 0.329 |
| 4 | HF,3,TDR – HF,7,TDR | –0.05 | 0.11 | –0.50 | 1.000 |
| 5 | HF,3,TDR – LF,7,TDR | –0.51 | 0.11 | –4.80 | 0.000 |
| 6 | HF,3,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.19 | 0.06 | 3.44 | 0.029 |
| 7 | HF,3,TDR – LF,3,DD | –0.16 | 0.11 | –1.52 | 0.932 |
| 8 | HF,3,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.11 | 0.11 | 1.01 | 0.997 |
| 9 | HF,3,TDR – LF,5,DD | –0.36 | 0.11 | –3.35 | 0.044 |
| 10 | HF,3,TDR – HF,7,DD | –0.05 | 0.11 | –0.45 | 1.000 |
| 11 | HF,3,TDR – LF,7,DD | –1.01 | 0.11 | –9.33 | 0.000 |
| 12 | LF,3,TDR – HF,5,TDR | 0.11 | 0.11 | 1.01 | 0.997 |
| 13 | LF,3,TDR – LF,5,TDR | –0.06 | 0.11 | –0.60 | 1.000 |
| 14 | LF,3,TDR – HF,7,TDR | 0.15 | 0.11 | 1.44 | 0.955 |
| 15 | LF,3,TDR – LF,7,TDR | –0.31 | 0.11 | –2.87 | 0.159 |
| 16 | LF,3,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.40 | 0.11 | 3.71 | 0.014 |
| 17 | LF,3,TDR – LF,3,DD | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.77 | 1.000 |
| 18 | LF,3,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.31 | 0.11 | 2.95 | 0.133 |
| 19 | LF,3,TDR – LF,5,DD | –0.16 | 0.11 | –1.44 | 0.955 |
| 20 | LF,3,TDR – HF,7,DD | 0.16 | 0.11 | 1.49 | 0.942 |
| 21 | LF,3,TDR – LF,7,DD | –0.80 | 0.11 | –7.41 | 0.000 |
| 22 | HF,5,TDR – LF,5,TDR | –0.17 | 0.11 | –1.61 | 0.903 |
| 23 | HF,5,TDR – HF,7,TDR | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.42 | 1.000 |
| 24 | HF,5,TDR – LF,7,TDR | –0.42 | 0.11 | –3.88 | 0.007 |
| 25 | HF,5,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.29 | 0.11 | 2.70 | 0.231 |
| 26 | HF,5,TDR – LF,3,DD | –0.06 | 0.11 | –0.61 | 1.000 |
| 27 | HF,5,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.21 | 0.06 | 3.75 | 0.010 |
| 28 | HF,5,TDR – LF,5,DD | –0.26 | 0.11 | –2.44 | 0.384 |
| 29 | HF,5,TDR – HF,7,DD | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.48 | 1.000 |
| 30 | HF,5,TDR – LF,7,DD | –0.91 | 0.11 | –8.43 | 0.000 |
| 31 | LF,5,TDR – HF,7,TDR | 0.22 | 0.11 | 2.03 | 0.671 |
| 32 | LF,5,TDR – LF,7,TDR | –0.24 | 0.11 | –2.25 | 0.515 |
| 33 | LF,5,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.46 | 0.11 | 4.29 | 0.002 |
| 34 | LF,5,TDR – LF,3,DD | 0.11 | 0.11 | 1.00 | 0.998 |
| 35 | LF,5,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.38 | 0.11 | 3.53 | 0.025 |
| 36 | LF,5,TDR – LF,5,DD | –0.09 | 0.06 | –1.56 | 0.923 |
| 37 | LF,5,TDR – HF,7,DD | 0.22 | 0.11 | 2.08 | 0.635 |
| 38 | LF,5,TDR – LF,7,DD | –0.74 | 0.11 | –6.77 | 0.000 |
| 39 | HF,7,TDR – LF,7,TDR | –0.46 | 0.11 | –4.30 | 0.001 |
| 40 | HF,7,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.24 | 0.11 | 2.28 | 0.493 |
| 41 | HF,7,TDR – LF,3,DD | –0.11 | 0.11 | –1.03 | 0.997 |
| 42 | HF,7,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.16 | 0.11 | 1.51 | 0.935 |
| 43 | HF,7,TDR – LF,5,DD | –0.31 | 0.11 | –2.86 | 0.164 |
| 44 | HF,7,TDR – HF,7,DD | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 1.000 |
| 45 | HF,7,TDR – LF,7,DD | –0.96 | 0.11 | –8.85 | 0.000 |
| 46 | LF,7,TDR – HF,3,DD | 0.70 | 0.11 | 6.57 | 0.000 |
| 47 | LF,7,TDR – LF,3,DD | 0.35 | 0.11 | 3.26 | 0.057 |
| 48 | LF,7,TDR – HF,5,DD | 0.62 | 0.11 | 5.80 | 0.000 |
| 49 | LF,7,TDR – LF,5,DD | 0.15 | 0.11 | 1.40 | 0.962 |
| 50 | LF,7,TDR – HF,7,DD | 0.47 | 0.11 | 4.35 | 0.001 |
| 51 | LF,7,TDR – LF,7,DD | –0.49 | 0.06 | –8.42 | 0.000 |
| 52 | HF,3,DD – LF,3,DD | –0.35 | 0.11 | –3.30 | 0.051 |
| 53 | HF,3,DD – HF,5,DD | –0.08 | 0.11 | –0.77 | 1.000 |
| 54 | HF,3,DD – LF,5,DD | –0.55 | 0.11 | –5.10 | 0.000 |
| 55 | HF,3,DD – HF,7,DD | –0.24 | 0.11 | –2.23 | 0.533 |
| 56 | HF,3,DD – LF,7,DD | –1.20 | 0.11 | –11.09 | 0.000 |
| 57 | LF,3,DD – HF,5,DD | 0.27 | 0.11 | 2.53 | 0.326 |
| 58 | LF,3,DD – LF,5,DD | –0.20 | 0.11 | –1.83 | 0.801 |
| 59 | LF,3,DD – HF,7,DD | 0.12 | 0.11 | 1.08 | 0.995 |
| 60 | LF,3,DD – LF,7,DD | –0.85 | 0.11 | –7.78 | 0.000 |
| 61 | HF,5,DD – LF,5,DD | –0.47 | 0.11 | –4.34 | 0.001 |
| 62 | HF,5,DD – HF,7,DD | –0.16 | 0.11 | –1.46 | 0.950 |
| 63 | HF,5,DD – LF,7,DD | –1.12 | 0.11 | –10.33 | 0.000 |
| 64 | LF,5,DD – HF,7,DD | 0.31 | 0.11 | 2.91 | 0.146 |
| 65 | LF,5,DD – LF,7,DD | –0.65 | 0.11 | –5.90 | 0.000 |
| 66 | HF,7,DD – LF,7,DD | –0.96 | 0.11 | –8.89 | 0.000 |
TDR, typically developing readers; DD, developmental dyslexics; HF, high frequency; and LF, low frequency.