Table 2. Trauma patient population demographics, hematology and clinical outcomes.
Demographics | |
Age (y) | 33.5 (25.5-46.6) |
% male | 44 (76%) |
Injury Characteristics | |
% blunt mechanism | 32 (55%) |
Time from injury to arrival (min) | 27 (21-34) |
NISS | 17 (9-34) |
% TBI | 18 (31%) |
Laboratory Values | |
SBP (mm Hg) | 119 (92-136) |
Lactate (mmol/L) | 3.5 (2.2-6.6) |
Base deficit (meq/L) | 5.8 (3.4-10.6) |
PT/INR | 1.1 (1.0-1.2) |
PTT (s) | 25.8 (23.3-27.9) |
Thrombelastography | |
ACT (seconds) | 105 (97-121) |
Angle (degrees) | 74.4 (67.6-77.8) |
MA (mm) | 62.0 (57.5-65.0) |
LY30 (%) | 1.6 (0.5-3.0) |
Whole Blood Thrombin Generation | |
Lag time (min) | 3.8 (2.8-4.9) |
Peak thrombin (nM) | 86.4-146.7) |
Time to peak thrombin (min) | 6.7 (4.9-9.1) |
Maximum rate (nM/min) | 42.6 (22.9-61.6) |
ETP (nM.min) | 823 (711-966) |
Clinical Outcomes | |
RBCs/1st 6 h (units) | 0 (0-2) |
% massive transfusion (>10 units RBCs/1st 6 ) | 3 (5%) |
ICU LOS (days) | 3 (0-5) |
Ventilator days | 1 (0-3) |
Hospital duration of stay (days) | 4 (3-13) |
% mortality | 10 (17%) |
NISS=new injury severity score, TBI=traumatic brain injury (defined as head and neck abbreviated injury score ≥ 3), SBP=systolic blood pressure, PT/INR=prothrombin time/international normalized ratio, PTT=activated partial prothrombin time, ACT=activating clotting time, MA=maximum amplitude, LY30=fibrinolysis 30 minutes after MA, ETP=endogenous thrombin potential, RBC=red blood cells, ICU=intensive care unit,