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. 2019 Jan 25;21(12):1711–1714. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz011

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics of Analytic Samples

Physical access models Virtual access models
Current Contractor Independent Former Current Contractor Independent Former
n = 312 n = 159 n = 22 n = 121 n = 314 n = 264 n = 50 n = 122
Household distance to nearest major town of >20 000 pop
10–14.99 km 19.88% 17.61% 36.36% 7.44% 19.75% 17.05% 32.00% 7.38%
15–19.99 km 34.94% 33.96% 36.36% 50.41% 34.71% 33.33% 40.00% 50.00%
≥20 km 45.19% 48.43% 27.27% 42.15% 44.90% 48.48% 28.00% 41.80%
# Of household members (SE) 5.73 (2.91) 5.66 (2.38) 5.91 (2.47) 5.55 (2.19) 5.73 (2.90) 5.73 (2.81) 5.38 (2.21) 5.55 (2.18)
Primary or elementary 22.75% 22.64% 22.73% 34.71% 22.93% 21.59% 28.00% 35.25%
Secondary level education 62.82% 62.89% 59.09% 55.37% 62.74% 63.26% 60.00% 54.92%
Vocational, college, or university 14.42% 14.47% 18.18% 9.92% 14.33% 15.15% 12.00% 9.84%
Male household head 90.71% 91.19% 90.91% 82.64% 90.45% 90.53% 92.00% 82.79%
Age of household head (SE) 42.94 (12.83) 43.70 (12.31) 42.77 (12.22) 42.96 (13.90) 43.04 (12.86) 43.67 (12.68) 40.48 (13.03) 42.86 (13.88)
Need credit 22.44% 20.75% 27.27% 27.27% 22.29% 22.73% 20.00% 27.05%
Acres of land growing tobacco (SE) 2.13(2.39) 2.19(1.30)
Acres of land owned (SE) 3.48 (3.01) 3.63 (3.12) 3.30 (2.84) 4.15 (8.65) 3.46 (3.01) 3.54 (3.00) 3.07 (2.99) 4.16 (8.62)