Table 1.
Variables | Total (528), N (%) | Medical (274), N (%) | Non-Medical (254), N (%) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender† | ||||
Male | 237 (44.9) | 104 (38) | 133 (52.4) | 0.001* |
Female | 291 (55.1) | 170 (62) | 121 (47.6) | |
Age in years¶ | 22.4±4.3 | 22.35±2.46 | 22.48±5.67 | 0.722 |
Area of living† | ||||
Urban | 415 (78.6) | 228 (83.2) | 187 (73.6) | 0.008* |
Rural | 113 (21.4) | 46 (16.8) | 67 (26.4) | |
Level of study† | ||||
First Year | 41 (7.8) | 18 (6.6) | 23 (9.1) | 0.12 |
Second Year | 70 (13.3) | 30 (10.9) | 40 (15.7) | |
Third Year | 84 (15.9) | 46 (16.8) | 38 (15) | |
Fourth Year | 151 (28.6) | 72 (26.3) | 79 (31.1) | |
Fifth Year | 120 (22.7) | 71 (25.9) | 49(19.3) | |
Intern Year | 62 (11.7) | 37 (13.5) | 25 (9.8) | |
Nearness to the hospital† | ||||
5–25 min | 405 (76.7) | 208 (75.9) | 197 (77.6) | 0.502 |
25–60 min | 96 (18.2) | 54 (19.7) | 42 (16.5) | |
>60 min | 27 (5.1) | 12 (4.4) | 15 (5.9) | |
Medical history† | ||||
Positive | 44 (8.3) | 22 (8) | 22 (8.7) | 0.875 |
Negative | 484 (91.7) | 252 (92) | 232 (91.3) | |
History of self-medication practice (period of six months)† | ||||
Never | 6 (1.3) | 2 (0.7) | 4 (1) | 0.000* |
Once | 214 (40.5) | 112 (40.9) | 102 (40.2) | |
Twice | 131 (24.8) | 73 (26.6) | 58 (22.8) | |
3 times | 79 (15) | 38 (13.9) | 41 (16.1) | |
4 times | 31 (5.9) | 11 (4) | 20 (7.9) | |
5 times | 6 (1.1) | 4 (1.5) | 2 (0.8) | |
˃ 5 Times | 65 (12.3) | 35 (12.8) | 30 (11.8) |
Notes: *P value <0.05, statistically significant, †χ2 test, ¶independent Student’s t-test