| ACTA2 | SMα-actin |
| AMI | acute myocardial infarction |
| BMP/TGF-β | bone morphogenetic protein/transforming growth factor-β |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CEBPB | CCAAT enhancer binding protein β |
| CNN1 | calponin |
| DICER | dsRNA endoribonuclease |
| DROSHA | Drosha ribonuclease III |
| EC | endothelial cell |
| Egr-1 | early growth response-1 |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FoxO4 | Forkhead box O4 |
| IEG | immediate-early gene |
| HDAC2 | histone deacetylase 2 |
| HMGB1 | high-mobility group box 1 protein |
| KLF4 | Kruppel-like factor 4 (GKLF/EZF) |
| KLF5 | Kruppel-like factor 5 (BTEB2/IKLF) |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MKK4 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 |
| MMP-9 | matrix metalloproteinase-9 |
| MYL9 | myosin light chain 9 |
| NCoR | nuclear corepressor |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor |
| Rb | retinoblastoma |
| RISC | RNA-induced silencing complex |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| Smad1 | SMAD family member 1 |
| Smad3 | SMAD family member 3 |
| SMC | smooth muscle cell |
| SM-22α | smooth muscle-22α |
| SM-MHC | SM-myosin heavy chain (MYH11) |
| SRF | serum response factor |
| SUMO | small ubiquitin-like modifiers |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| TAGLN2 | transgelin-2 |