Skip to main content
. 2019 Oct 29;20(21):5393. doi: 10.3390/ijms20215393
ABC ATP-binding cassette
BBB Blood–brain barrier
BCSFB Blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier
BMEC Brain microvascular endothelial cells
CBP CERB-binding protein
CbpA Choline-binding protein A
CECAM Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cellular adhesion molecule
ChoP Phosphorylcholine
CNF1 Cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1
CNS Central nervous system
CP Choroid plexus
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptors
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
FAK Focal adhesion kinase
GCH1 Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase
GlpO α-glycerophosphate oxidase
HBMECs Human brain microvascular endothelial cells
HIBCPP Human choroid plexus epithelial papilloma
HvgA Hypervirulent GBS adhesin
iagA invasion associated gene A
Inl Internalin
JNK c-JUN N-terminal kinases
LLO Listeriolysin O
LOS Lipooligosaccharide
LOX 1 Lipoprotein receptor 1
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LTA Lipoteichoic acid
MAPK Mitogen activated protein kinase
MIF Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
Nad A Neuraminidase A
NadA Neisseria adhesin A
NF-κB Nuclear factor κB
NO Nitric oxide
NOD2 Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2
OMV Outer membrane vesicles
PAFR Platelet-activating factor receptor
PAMPs Pathogen-associated molecular patterns
PCPEC Primary porcine CP epithelial cells
PDGF-B Platelet-derived growth factor-B
PECAM Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule
PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKC Protein kinase C
plgR Polymeric immunoglobulin receptor
PMN Polymorphnuclear neutrophils
PPRs Pattern recognition receptors
PTX Pertussis toxin-sensitive
Ssr Serine-rich repeat
T3SS Type three secretion system
TF Transcription factor
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-β
TJs Tight junctions
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
GBS Group B streptococcus, Streptococcus agalactiae
E. coli Escherichia coli
H. influenzae Haemophilus influenzae
Hia H. influenzae serotype a
Hib H. influenzae serotype b
Hif H. influenzae serotype f
L. monocytogenes Listeria monocytogenes
N. meningitidis Neisseria meningitidis
NTHi nontypeable H. influenzae
S. pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae
S. suis Streptococcus suis