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. 2019 Oct 30;16(21):4196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214196

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics at baseline and 12 weeks in the control and exercise groups.

Variable 1 Intervention Effects (p-Value)
Control Group (n = 11) Exercise Group (n = 14)
Baseline 12 Weeks Baseline 12 Weeks Time Group Time × Group
Age (years) 69.36 ± 2.94 - 71.57 ± 3.22 - N.A. N.A. N.A.
Height (cm) 154.63 ± 5.04 - 153.57 ± 7.11 - N.A. N.A. N.A.
Weight (kg) 62.83 ± 7.58 63.00 ± 8.00 58.76 ± 9.01 59.32 ± 8.94 0.877 0.116 0.936
LBM (kg) 39.40 ± 4.39 38.87 ± 4.53 37.02 ± 4.50 37.17 ± 4.39 0.877 0.115 0.790
FM (kg) 23.41 ± 3.98 24.13 ± 4.47 21.72 ± 5.52 22.15 ± 5.30 0.685 0.199 0.918
BF (%) 37.19 ± 2.93 38.16 ± 3.46 36.58 ± 4.73 36.99 ± 4.08 0.542 0.433 0.802
BMI (kg.m−2) 26.36 ± 2.38 26.31 ± 2.73 24.77 ± 2.84 25.07 ± 2.37 0.868 0.062 0.820

1 LBM: lean body mass; FM: fat mass; BF: body fat percentage; BMI: body mass index; N.A.: non-applicable.