Skip to main content
. 2019 Oct 25;16(21):4111. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16214111

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by country (weighted).

Characteristic England
n = 3819
Canada
n = 3758
U.S.
n = 3961
Age, mean (SD) 17.6 (1.05) 17.5 (1.08) 17.5 (1.07)
Sex
Male 51.1 (1952) 51.2 (1925) 50.9 (2015)
Female 48.9 (1867) 48.8 (1833) 49.1 (1946)
Ethnicity
White 77.6 (2966) 47.7 (1791) 73.6 (2915)
Other 22.4 (853) 52.3 (1967) 26.4 (1046)
Perceived SES
Not meeting basic expenses 2.6 (99) 4.0 (151) 4.3 (171)
Just meeting basic expenses 20.5 (781) 22.1 (831) 25.1 (995)
Meeting needs with a little left over 36.6 (1399) 34.2 (1284) 35.8 (1419)
Living comfortably 37.9 (1445) 35.9 (1348) 32.1 (1271)
Don’t know 2.5 (95) 3.8 (144) 2.7 (105)
Cigarette Smoking
Never 60.1 (2296) 63.7 (2392) 67.0 (2654)
Ever 39.9 (1523) 36.3 (1366) 33.0 (1307)
Past 30 days 16.5 (629) 15.1 (568) 12.0 (474)
Vaping (E-cigarette use)
Never 67.3 (2571) 62.8 (2358) 66.5 (2633)
Ever 32.7 (1248) 37.3 (1400) 33.5 (1328)
Past 30 days 8.8 (335) 14.6 (549) 16.0 (635)
Cannabis
Never 78.0 (2979) 67.6 (2540) 72.9 (2886)
Ever 22.0 (840) 32.4 (1218) 27.1 (1075)
Past 30 days 9.0 (342) 16.6 (625) 13.8 (546)

Data are % (n) or mean (SD).