| AT-MSC | adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells |
| bGH | transgenic mice expressing constitutively bovine growth hormone |
| BM-MSC | bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells |
| CEBPα | CCAAT enhancer binding protein |
| ERK | extracellular signal regulated kinase |
| FABP4 | fatty acid-binding protein 4 |
| FAK | focal adhesion kinase |
| GH | growth hormone |
| GHBP | growth hormone-binding protein |
| GHD | growth hormone deficiency |
| GHR | growth hormone receptor |
| GHRH | growth hormone releasing hormone |
| GHRKO | mouse knockout for the growth hormone receptor |
| IGF I | insulin-like growth factor I |
| IRS | insulin receptor substrate |
| JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PPARγ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ |
| PTP | phosphotyrosine phosphatases |
| rhGH | recombinant human growth hormone |
| SOCS | suppressors of cytokine signaling |
| STAT | signal transducers and activators of transcription |