Table 5.

Associations between characteristics of UGSs and adolescents’ self-reported general health and BMI, stratified by gender.

Variables	Boys				Girls
	General Health		BMI		General Health		BMI
	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE	b	SE
Age	−0.121 *	0.066	214	0.165	−0.008	0.077	0.172	0.248
Education	0.516 **	0.249	0.860	0.624	0.295	0.270	1.111	0.874
Income	0.020	0.048	−0.165	0.120	0.040	0.070	0.317	0.227
Screen time	−0.036	0.046	−0.202 *	0.115	−0.026	0.054	0.174	0.176
Park distance	0.017	0.045	−0.021	0.113	−0.053	0.047	0.226	0.152
Frequency of GE	−0.053	0.072	−0.143	0.181	−0.063	0.069	0.078	0.225
Duration of GE	0.173 **	0.071	−0.115	0.179	0.132 *	0.077	−0.323	0.249
Many trees	−0.530	0.601	−0.094	1.510	−0.945	0.715	−3.671 **	1.319
Lawns	0.560	0.671	−0.050	1.684	1.229	0.768	−3.661 **	1.490
Lights	0.620	0.786	0.440	1.974	1.738 *	0.883	4.140	2.864
Exercise trails	−0.229	0.186	−0.084	0.466	0.453 **	0.195	−1.316 **	0.631
Play equipment	−0.777	1.067	−0.238	2.680	2.149 **	1.214	−3.697 **	0.936
Soccer field and basketball court	−0.076	0.179	0.080	0.451	−0.040	0.212	−0.840	0.689
Varied plants and animal life	−0.119	0.118	0.150	0.297	0.189	0.141	0.680	0.458
Open areas	−0.256	0.700	1.179	10.758	1.130	0.817	−2.529 ***	2.648
Flowerbeds	−0.220	0.371	0.858	0.932	0.514	0.433	−1.139 ***	1.404
Outdoor fitness equipment	−0.178	0.173	0.317	0.435	0.165	0.190	−0.987 ***	0.616
Many benches/seating	0.106	0.315	−0.513	0.790	−0.496	0.357	−3.529	1.156
Picnic areas	0.055	0.238	−0.541	0.598	−0.420	0.271	−3.111	0.879
R2	0.082		0.100 *		0.096 *		0.138 **

Note: * p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** p ≤ 0.001. b: Unstandardized coefficients, SE = standard error. Bold indicates the relationship is significant.