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. 2019 Oct 24;20(21):5281. doi: 10.3390/ijms20215281

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of HAGG on GECs’ apoptosis. GECs were treated with complete medium (control), HAGG (400 μg/mL), TNF-α (10 ng/mL), or TNF-α plus HAGG for 48 h. (A) ΔMFI of active caspase 3 in GECs (n = 4). (B) Percentages of apoptotic cells measured by YO-PRP-1/PI assay (n = 6). Comparisons between two groups were analyzed by paired t-tests.