Table 3.
Effectiveness and psychosocial outcomes of green exercise (GE).
| Psychosocial Outcome | Stronger/only Effect Intervention/Exposure Group | Effect both in Intervention and Control Group | No Effect neither in Intervention or Control Group/ No Differences between Exposure and Control Group |
Stronger/Only Effect in Control Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-esteem | ↑ [52,53,54] | [55] | ||
| Fatigue | ↑ [50,53] | |||
| Vigor | ↓ [50] | [53] | ||
| Tension | ↓ [53] | [50] | ||
| Anger | [53] | |||
| Depression | [53] | |||
| Confusion | [53] | |||
| Attention | ↑ [51] | |||
| Setting rating | [51] | |||
| PAself-efficacy | [56] | |||
| PA enjoyment | [52,56] | |||
| Social support | ↑ [56] | |||
| Health-related quality of life | ↑ [47] | ↑ [47] | ||
| Self-reported health | ↑ [59] | [58] | ||
| Antisocialinteractions | ↓ [57] |
Table legend: ↑ positive association; ↓ negative association.