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. 2019 Nov 18;17:194. doi: 10.1186/s12957-019-1738-x

Table 2.

Modified surgical treatment score based on the revised Tokuhashi score for patients with lung cancer metastases to the spine

Prognostic factor Points No. of patients
General condition (performance status)
 Poor (PS 10–40%) 0 23
 Moderate (PS 50–70%) 1 45
Good (PS 80–100%) 2 52
No. of extraspinal bone metastases
 ≥ 3 0 34
 1–2 1 25
 0 2 61
No. of metastases in the vertebral body
 ≥ 3 0 63
 2 1 20
 1 2 37
Metastases to the major internal organs
 Unremovable 0 21
 Removable 1 2
 No metastases 2 97
Primary site of cancer
 Lung 0 120
Palsy
 Complete (Frankel A B) 0 5
 Incomplete (Frankel C D) 1 83
 None (Frankel E) 2 32
Tumor markers
 Abnormal 1 79
 Normal 2 41
Adoption of targeted therapy
 Without 1 72
 With 2 48
Prognostic groups Total points
 Group A 0–8 58
 Group B 9–14 62