. 2019 Feb 25;50(2):429–434. doi: 10.1007/s42770-019-00048-8

Table 2.

Influence of various demographic factors on phenotype

Factors	Categories	Cases (n = 292)	Control (n = 199)	Significance	OR (95% CI)
Gender	Male	121 (41.4%)	141 (70.8%)	χ² = 41.148, df = 1, P value = 0.000	3.44 (2.34–5.05)
Gender	Female	171 (58.6%)	58 (29.1%)	χ² = 41.148, df = 1, P value = 0.000	3.44 (2.34–5.05)
Age	11–30	132 (45.2%)	90 (45.2%)	χ² = 9.954, df = 2, P value = 0.007	0.69 (0.53 0.90)
	31–50	97 (33.2%)	86 (43.2%)
	51–70	63 (21.6%)	23 (11.5%)
Smoking	Smokers	57 (19.5%)	15 (7.5%)	χ² = 13.580, df = 1, P value = 0.000	0.34 (0.18 0.61)
Smoking	Non smokers	235 (80.4%)	184 (92.5%)	χ² = 13.580, df = 1, P value = 0.000	0.34 (0.18 0.61)
Family history of TB	TB present in family history	137 (46.9%)	10 (5%)	χ² = 99.019, df = 1, P value = 0.000	0.06 (0.03–012)
Family history of TB	No TB history in family	155 (53.1%)	189 (95%)	χ² = 99.019, df = 1, P value = 0.000	0.06 (0.03–012)