Appendix Table 6.
Multinomial logit odds ratios for the health indices comparing consumption per capita and equivalent consumption
| Health Status | Disability Status | PVW Health Status | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | |
| Panel A) Health quintile 1 (Lowest) | |||||||||
| Consumption per capita quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.235 | 1.230 | 1.097 | 1.113 | 1.231 | 1.264 | |||
| (0.938–1.625) | (0.934–1.620) | (0.827–1.454) | (0.838–1.479) | (0.929–1.632) | (0.952–1.678) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.174 | 1.174 | 1.135 | 1.167 | 1.376* | 1.438* | |||
| (0.894–1.541) | (0.891–1.546) | (0.862–1.494) | (0.883–1.543) | (1.040–1.821) | (1.082–1.912) | ||||
| 4th | 1.241 | 1.248 | 1.162 | 1.212 | 1.635*** | 1.749*** | |||
| (0.937–1.643) | (0.936–1.665) | (0.875–1.541) | (0.904–1.626) | (1.229–2.175) | (1.306–2.343) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 1.131 | 1.143 | 0.937 | 0.987 | 1.719*** | 1.870*** | |||
| (0.836–1.531) | (0.829–1.574) | (0.693–1.266) | (0.717–1.360) | (1.260–2.346) | (1.348–2.596) | ||||
| Wealth index quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 0.926 | 0.910 | 0.782 | 0.770 | 0.820 | 0.771 | |||
| (0.702–1.220) | (0.690–1.202) | (0.593–1.032) | (0.582–1.018) | (0.614–1.095) | (0.575–1.033) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.105 | 1.068 | 0.861 | 0.842 | 0.916 | 0.822 | |||
| (0.835–1.464) | (0.802–1.423) | (0.648–1.143) | (0.630–1.126) | (0.684–1.226) | (0.611–1.107) | ||||
| 4th | 0.969 | 0.930 | 0.851 | 0.836 | 0.902 | 0.759 | |||
| (0.723–1.299) | (0.689–1.257) | (0.632–1.146) | (0.614–1.139) | (0.665–1.223) | (0.554–1.040) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 1.005 | 0.962 | 0.789 | 0.789 | 0.954 | 0.748 | |||
| (0.744–1.358) | (0.700–1.323) | (0.581–1.072) | (0.570–1.092) | (0.696–1.309) | (0.538–1.041) | ||||
| Panel B) Health quintile 2 | |||||||||
| Consumption per capita quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.232 | 1.248 | 0.974 | 0.976 | 1.206 | 1.225 | |||
| (0.944–1.608) | (0.956–1.630) | (0.754–1.258) | (0.755–1.262) | (0.918–1.584) | (0.931–1.614) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.089 | 1.107 | 0.890 | 0.896 | 1.245 | 1.276 | |||
| (0.830–1.429) | (0.841–1.455) | (0.687–1.154) | (0.689–1.166) | (0.942–1.644) | (0.960–1.695) | ||||
| 4th | 1.178 | 1.204 | 0.898 | 0.906 | 1.538** | 1.594** | |||
| (0.894–1.552) | (0.909–1.594) | (0.689–1.171) | (0.689–1.191) | (1.163–2.034) | (1.195–2.128) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 0.962 | 1.004 | 0.551*** | 0.555*** | 1.494** | 1.566** | |||
| (0.713–1.298) | (0.734–1.373) | (0.415–0.732) | (0.412–0.750) | (1.107–2.017) | (1.135–2.161) | ||||
| Wealth index quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.004 | 0.997 | 0.846 | 0.863 | 0.916 | 0.875 | |||
| (0.767–1.314) | (0.760–1.306) | (0.649–1.102) | (0.661–1.127) | (0.685–1.223) | (0.653–1.171) | ||||
| 3rd | 0.910 | 0.891 | 0.878 | 0.924 | 0.942 | 0.867 | |||
| (0.685–1.208) | (0.669–1.186) | (0.670–1.151) | (0.702–1.216) | (0.701–1.265) | (0.642–1.172) | ||||
| 4th | 1.028 | 1.014 | 0.874 | 0.970 | 1.017 | 0.891 | |||
| (0.771–1.372) | (0.756–1.360) | (0.660–1.158) | (0.727–1.296) | (0.753–1.372) | (0.655–1.212) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 0.865 | 0.866 | 0.746* | 0.906 | 1.005 | 0.837 | |||
| (0.638–1.173) | (0.630–1.190) | (0.558–0.998) | (0.666–1.233) | (0.738–1.367) | (0.603–1.163) | ||||
| Panel C) Health quintile 4 | |||||||||
| Consumption per capita quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.142 | 1.123 | 1.342 | 1.325 | 1.261 | 1.268 | |||
| (0.867–1.504) | (0.851–1.482) | (0.998–1.804) | (0.982–1.787) | (0.963–1.650) | (0.966–1.664) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.000 | 0.984 | 1.047 | 1.033 | 1.420* | 1.432* | |||
| (0.757–1.321) | (0.741–1.306) | (0.770–1.424) | (0.756–1.412) | (1.081–1.865) | (1.083–1.892) | ||||
| 4th | 1.122 | 1.103 | 1.375* | 1.353 | 1.363* | 1.401* | |||
| (0.844–1.491) | (0.822–1.481) | (1.016–1.861) | (0.985–1.858) | (1.029–1.806) | (1.049–1.873) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 1.265 | 1.231 | 1.300 | 1.272 | 1.977*** | 2.128*** | |||
| (0.946–1.692) | (0.896–1.690) | (0.957–1.765) | (0.911–1.776) | (1.484–2.635) | (1.560–2.903) | ||||
| Wealth index quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.007 | 1.000 | 0.808 | 0.792 | 1.172 | 1.118 | |||
| (0.757–1.340) | (0.750–1.332) | (0.592–1.103) | (0.579–1.082) | (0.881–1.559) | (0.840–1.489) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.211 | 1.185 | 0.998 | 0.956 | 1.220 | 1.103 | |||
| (0.904–1.621) | (0.881–1.595) | (0.733–1.358) | (0.698–1.310) | (0.911–1.635) | (0.819–1.485) | ||||
| 4th | 1.012 | 0.974 | 1.181 | 1.109 | 1.243 | 1.049 | |||
| (0.750–1.365) | (0.714–1.328) | (0.863–1.615) | (0.798–1.541) | (0.923–1.673) | (0.771–1.427) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 1.194 | 1.114 | 0.989 | 0.910 | 1.107 | 0.850 | |||
| (0.877–1.627) | (0.796–1.558) | (0.715–1.368) | (0.639–1.297) | (0.816–1.502) | (0.612–1.179) | ||||
| Panel D) Health quintile 5 (Highest) | |||||||||
| Consumption per capita quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.553** | 1.530** | 1.642** | 1.646** | 1.488* | 1.555** | |||
| (1.132–2.130) | (1.110–2.107) | (1.194–2.258) | (1.193–2.272) | (1.099–2.015) | (1.145–2.113) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.560** | 1.518* | 1.772*** | 1.772*** | 1.431* | 1.541** | |||
| (1.137–2.141) | (1.099–2.096) | (1.290–2.434) | (1.281–2.450) | (1.046–1.959) | (1.118–2.125) | ||||
| 4th | 2.298*** | 2.235*** | 2.307*** | 2.320*** | 2.108*** | 2.368*** | |||
| (1.693–3.119) | (1.627–3.071) | (1.690–3.149) | (1.679–3.206) | (1.554–2.861) | (1.723–3.254) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 3.167*** | 3.171*** | 2.493*** | 2.582*** | 3.188*** | 3.812*** | |||
| (2.330–4.304) | (2.274–4.421) | (1.832–3.393) | (1.852–3.599) | (2.333–4.356) | (2.720–5.344) | ||||
| Wealth index quintiles | |||||||||
| 2nd | 1.106 | 1.015 | 1.058 | 0.971 | 0.868 | 0.786 | |||
| (0.812–1.506) | (0.742–1.387) | (0.783–1.429) | (0.714–1.319) | (0.640–1.177) | (0.577–1.070) | ||||
| 3rd | 1.265 | 1.068 | 1.110 | 0.946 | 0.938 | 0.772 | |||
| (0.931–1.720) | (0.780–1.462) | (0.818–1.508) | (0.692–1.293) | (0.692–1.271) | (0.566–1.054) | ||||
| 4th | 1.823*** | 1.359 | 1.501** | 1.164 | 1.004 | 0.714* | |||
| (1.344–2.474) | (0.986–1.874) | (1.103–2.042) | (0.842–1.608) | (0.733–1.375) | (0.513–0.994) | ||||
| 5th (Highest) | 1.401* | 0.904 | 1.172 | 0.831 | 0.949 | 0.568** | |||
| (1.019–1.926) | (0.639–1.280) | (0.850–1.617) | (0.587–1.178) | (0.689–1.306) | (0.402–0.804) | ||||
Results presented are odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals in parenthesis with standard errors clustered at household level. The health reference category is the third quintile. The models control for age group, gender, education, marital status, occupation, and country of origin.
*
p < 0.05
**
p < 0.01
***
p < 0.001