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. 2019 Nov;54(11):1171–1178. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-474-18

Table 1.

Range-of-Motion Tests

Test, ° Group
Baseline, Mean ± SD
Postintervention
10 Minutes Later
Mean ± SD
Within-Group Change Score From Baselinea
Between-Groups Difference in Change Scorea
Mean ± SD
Within-Group Change Score From Baselinea
Between-Groups Difference in Change Scorea
Ankle dorsiflexionb
 Experimental 39.8 ± 5.5 46.1 ± 7.9 6.3c (3.4, 9.0) 1.7 (−7.3, 4.0) 43.0 ± 7.5 3.2d (0.6, 5.9) 0.0 (−6.0, 6.0)
 Control 42.9 ± 4.4 44.4 ± 5.8 1.5 (−1.4, 4.6) 43.0 ± 6.5 0.1 (−3.8, 4.2)
Popliteal angle: knee extension
 Experimental 34.5 ± 12.3 28.9 ± 14.3 −5.6 (−11.9, 0.6) 4.7 (−5.1, 14.5) 35.8 ± 15.4 1.3 (−5.7, 8.3) 1.2 (−10.0, 12.4)
 Control 31.8 ± 15.4 33.6 ± 8.6 1.8 (−7.1, 10.8) 37.0 ± 12.0 5.2 (−1.1, 11.5)
Thomas: hip extensione
 Experimental 17.2 ± 9.9 22.7 ± 6.5 −5.5d (−1.3, −9.7) 3.8 (−3.7, 11.2) 21.9 ± 6.2 −4.7d (−8.5, −0.9) 3.9 (−3.6, 11.3)
 Control 14.7 ± 10.9 18.9 ± 13.1 −4.1f (−6.9, −1.4) 18.0 ± 13.3 −3.3d (−6.1, −0.4)
Thomas: knee flexiong
 Experimental 20.5 ± 6.8 18.1 ± 8.6 −2.4d (−4.8, 0.0) 4.2d (−5.8, 14.2) 19.6 ± 9.3 −0.9 (−4.8, 3.0) 2.1 (−15.5, 11.2)
 Control 24.5 ± 3.9 26.1 ± 5.7 1.6 (−2.5, 5.7) 21.3 ± 6.9 −3.2 (−8.6, 2.4)
a

Values are given as mean (95% confidence interval).

b

Significant group-by-time interaction.

c

P < .001.

d

P < .05.

e

Significant main time effect.

f

P < .01.

g

Significant main group effect.