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. 2018 Aug 17;26(7):1695–1703. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.08.013
Compounds References
Flavonoids, flavanones, flavones & flavonols:
Islapinin, Ermanin, Pectolinarigenin, Sakuranetin, Isosakuranetin, Quercetin- 3,3′-dimethyl ether, 3-acetyl pinobanksin, Betuletol, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferide, Rhamnazin, Rhamnetin, Alnusin, Alpinetin, Alnusitol, Pinostrobin, Pinocembrin, Chrysin, Tectochrysin, Acacetin, Rhamnocitrin, Quercetin, Galangin, Apigenin, Pinobanksin, Kaempferol,
Walker and Crane (1987)
Rutin, Catechin, Luteolin, Naringenin Lotfy (2006)
Benzoic acid and derivatives:
Benzoic acid, Salicylic acid, Gentisic acid, Gallic acid, Phenylmethyl ester of benzoic acid, Phenylmethyl ester of salicylic acid, Trans-coniferyl benzoate, Trans-p-coumaryl benzoate, Protocatechuic acid
Walker and Crane (1987)
Benzaldehyde derivatives:
Vanillin, Caproic aldehydes, Isovanillin p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Protocatechualdehyde
Abdulkhani et al., 2017, Akbay et al., 2017, Marcucci, 1995, Walker and Crane, 1987
Cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamic acid & its derivatives:
Cinnamyl alcohol, Hydrocaeffic acid, Isoferulic acid, Cinnamic acid methyl ester, Cinnamic acid ethyl ester, Cinnamylidene acetic acid, Cinnamic acid, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid
Walker and Crane (1987)
Aliphatic hydrocorbons:
Eicosine, 1-octadecene, Tricosane, Pentacosane, Eicosane, Heneicosane
Sugar:
d-ribofuranose, d-fructose, d-glucitol, d-gulose, Talose, Sucrose, d-glucose
Vitamins:
B1, B2(complex), B6, C, E
Kuropatnicki et al. (2013)
Nicotinic acid, Pantothenic acid
Chalcones & dihydrochalcones
Alpinetin chalcone, Naringinen chalcone, Pinobanksin chalcones, Pinobanksin-3-acetate chalcone, Pinostrobin chalcone, Pinocembrin chalcones, Sakuranetin chalcone, 2′,6′,a-trihydroxy-4′-methoxy chalcone, 2′,6,dihydroxy-4′-methoxydihydro chalcone, 2′,4′,6-trihydroxydihydro chalcone Marcucci (1995)
Amino acids:
Alanine, β-alanine, α-amino butyric acid, δ-amino butyric acid, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Cystine, Cystein, Glutamic acid, Glycine, Histidine, Hydroxyproline, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Ornithine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Pyroglutamic acid, Sarcosine, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophane, Tyrosine, Valine
Esters:
Methyl palmitate, Cinnamyl-trans-4- coumarate, Ethyl palmitate, Stearic acid methyl ester, Phthalate ester, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl-trans-4- coumarate, 3-Methyl-3-butenyl isoferulate, 3-Methyl-2-butenyl isoferulate, 3-Methyl-3-butenyl caffeate, 2-Methyl-2-butenyl caffeate, 3-Methyl-2-butenyl caffeate, Benzyl caffeate, Phenylethyl caffeate, Cinnamyl caffeate, Tetradecyl caffeate, Tetradecenyl caffeate, Tetradecenyl caffeate (isomer)b, Tetradecanyl caffeateb, Hexadecyl caffeate
El Hady and Hegazi (2002)
Other acids and derivatives
Phenylmethyl ester of 14- methylpentadecanoic acid, Ethyl ester of palmitic acid, Myristic acid, Sorbic acid, Butyl-2-methylpropyle ester of Phthalic acid, Stearic acid, Methyl ester of alnustic acid Walker and Crane (1987)
Alcohol, ketones, phenols and heteroaromatic compounds:
Benzyl alcohol, Hexadecanol acetate, Coumarine, Pterostilbene, Xanthorrhoeol, Scopoletol
Terpene, Sesquiterpene, alcohol & derivatives:
Geraniol, Neroledol, β-bisabolol, Guaiol, Farnisol, Dihydroeudesmol, α-acetoxybetulenol
Sesquiterpene & Triterpene hydrocorbons:
β-patchoulene, β-bisabolene, Squalene, β-bourbonene, Copaene, Calarene, Calamenene, Caryophyllene, Patchoulane, Selenene, Aromadendrene
Sterols & steroid hydrocarbons:
Cholestrilene, Cholinasterol, Stigmasterol, β-dihydrofucosterol, Lanosterol, Cholesterol
Minerals:
Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb, Ti, Ag, Co, Mo, Al, Si, V, Ni, Mn, Cr
Na, Mg, Cu, Ca, Zn, Fe, K Lotfy, 2006, Pasupuleti et al., 2017, Walker and Crane, 1987
Enzymes:
Glucose-6-phosphatase, Acid phosphatase, Adenosine triphosphatase, Succinic dehydrogenase
Ketones:
Acetophenone, p-acetophenolacetophenone, Dihydroxy-acetope9i9inone, Methylacetophenone, Hept-5-en-2-one, 6-methylketone
Marcucci (1995)
Waxy acids:
Archid acid, Behenic acid, Cerotic acid, Lauric acid, Linoleic acid, Lignoceric acid, Montanic acid
Aliphatic acids & aliphatic esters:
Acetic acid, Angelic acid, Butyric acid, Crotonic acid, Fumaric acid, Isobutyric acid, Methylbutyric acid, Isobutyl acetate, Isopentyl acetate, Isopentinyl acetate
Alcohol:
Benzene methanol, Cinnamyl alcohol, Glycerol, α-glycerophosphate, Phenethyl alcohol, Isobutenol, Hydroquinone, Prenyl alcohol
Aliphatic acids:
Lactic acid, Hydroxyacetic acid, Malic acid, 5-Hydroxy-n-valeric acid, 2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid, Pentonic acid- 2-deoxy-3,5-dihydroxy-γ-lactoneb, Pentonic acid- 2-deoxy-3,5- dihydroxy-γ-lactone (isomer)b, Succinic acid, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic acid- 1,4-lactone, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic acid- 1,4-lactone(isomer)b, Nonanoic acid, Palmitic acid, Oleic acid, Decanoic acid, Dodecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Heptadecanoic acid, Octadecenoic acid, Tetracosanoic acid, Eicosanoic acid, Hexacosanoic acid, 2- Hydroxy hexacosanoic acidb
El Hady and Hegazi (2002)
Fatty acids (C7-C18 acids)
Other compounds:
Phosphoric acid, 1,4-Dihydroxy benzene, 4 -Hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-Hydrory acetophenone,
1,2,4-trihydroxy butane, 1,2,3-trihydroxy butanal, 1,2,3-trihydroxy butanal (isomer)b, Myristicin, 2,4-bis(dimethyl benzyl)-6-t- butyl phenol, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl anthraquinone, Myristicin (isomer)