Compounds | References |
---|---|
Flavonoids, flavanones, flavones & flavonols: Islapinin, Ermanin, Pectolinarigenin, Sakuranetin, Isosakuranetin, Quercetin- 3,3′-dimethyl ether, 3-acetyl pinobanksin, Betuletol, Isorhamnetin, Kaempferide, Rhamnazin, Rhamnetin, Alnusin, Alpinetin, Alnusitol, Pinostrobin, Pinocembrin, Chrysin, Tectochrysin, Acacetin, Rhamnocitrin, Quercetin, Galangin, Apigenin, Pinobanksin, Kaempferol, |
Walker and Crane (1987) |
Rutin, Catechin, Luteolin, Naringenin | Lotfy (2006) |
Benzoic acid and derivatives: Benzoic acid, Salicylic acid, Gentisic acid, Gallic acid, Phenylmethyl ester of benzoic acid, Phenylmethyl ester of salicylic acid, Trans-coniferyl benzoate, Trans-p-coumaryl benzoate, Protocatechuic acid |
Walker and Crane (1987) |
Benzaldehyde derivatives: Vanillin, Caproic aldehydes, Isovanillin p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, Protocatechualdehyde |
Abdulkhani et al., 2017, Akbay et al., 2017, Marcucci, 1995, Walker and Crane, 1987 |
Cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamic acid & its derivatives: Cinnamyl alcohol, Hydrocaeffic acid, Isoferulic acid, Cinnamic acid methyl ester, Cinnamic acid ethyl ester, Cinnamylidene acetic acid, Cinnamic acid, Caffeic acid, Ferulic acid |
Walker and Crane (1987) |
Aliphatic hydrocorbons: Eicosine, 1-octadecene, Tricosane, Pentacosane, Eicosane, Heneicosane | |
Sugar: d-ribofuranose, d-fructose, d-glucitol, d-gulose, Talose, Sucrose, d-glucose | |
Vitamins: B1, B2(complex), B6, C, E |
Kuropatnicki et al. (2013) |
Nicotinic acid, Pantothenic acid | |
Chalcones & dihydrochalcones | |
Alpinetin chalcone, Naringinen chalcone, Pinobanksin chalcones, Pinobanksin-3-acetate chalcone, Pinostrobin chalcone, Pinocembrin chalcones, Sakuranetin chalcone, 2′,6′,a-trihydroxy-4′-methoxy chalcone, 2′,6,dihydroxy-4′-methoxydihydro chalcone, 2′,4′,6-trihydroxydihydro chalcone | Marcucci (1995) |
Amino acids: Alanine, β-alanine, α-amino butyric acid, δ-amino butyric acid, Arginine, Asparagine, Aspartic acid, Cystine, Cystein, Glutamic acid, Glycine, Histidine, Hydroxyproline, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Ornithine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Pyroglutamic acid, Sarcosine, Serine, Threonine, Tryptophane, Tyrosine, Valine | |
Esters: Methyl palmitate, Cinnamyl-trans-4- coumarate, Ethyl palmitate, Stearic acid methyl ester, Phthalate ester, Benzyl benzoate, Benzyl-trans-4- coumarate, 3-Methyl-3-butenyl isoferulate, 3-Methyl-2-butenyl isoferulate, 3-Methyl-3-butenyl caffeate, 2-Methyl-2-butenyl caffeate, 3-Methyl-2-butenyl caffeate, Benzyl caffeate, Phenylethyl caffeate, Cinnamyl caffeate, Tetradecyl caffeate, Tetradecenyl caffeate, Tetradecenyl caffeate (isomer)b, Tetradecanyl caffeateb, Hexadecyl caffeate |
El Hady and Hegazi (2002) |
Other acids and derivatives | |
Phenylmethyl ester of 14- methylpentadecanoic acid, Ethyl ester of palmitic acid, Myristic acid, Sorbic acid, Butyl-2-methylpropyle ester of Phthalic acid, Stearic acid, Methyl ester of alnustic acid | Walker and Crane (1987) |
Alcohol, ketones, phenols and heteroaromatic compounds: Benzyl alcohol, Hexadecanol acetate, Coumarine, Pterostilbene, Xanthorrhoeol, Scopoletol | |
Terpene, Sesquiterpene, alcohol & derivatives: Geraniol, Neroledol, β-bisabolol, Guaiol, Farnisol, Dihydroeudesmol, α-acetoxybetulenol | |
Sesquiterpene & Triterpene hydrocorbons: β-patchoulene, β-bisabolene, Squalene, β-bourbonene, Copaene, Calarene, Calamenene, Caryophyllene, Patchoulane, Selenene, Aromadendrene | |
Sterols & steroid hydrocarbons: Cholestrilene, Cholinasterol, Stigmasterol, β-dihydrofucosterol, Lanosterol, Cholesterol | |
Minerals: Sr, Ba, Cd, Sn, Pb, Ti, Ag, Co, Mo, Al, Si, V, Ni, Mn, Cr | |
Na, Mg, Cu, Ca, Zn, Fe, K | Lotfy, 2006, Pasupuleti et al., 2017, Walker and Crane, 1987 |
Enzymes: Glucose-6-phosphatase, Acid phosphatase, Adenosine triphosphatase, Succinic dehydrogenase | |
Ketones: Acetophenone, p-acetophenolacetophenone, Dihydroxy-acetope9i9inone, Methylacetophenone, Hept-5-en-2-one, 6-methylketone |
Marcucci (1995) |
Waxy acids: Archid acid, Behenic acid, Cerotic acid, Lauric acid, Linoleic acid, Lignoceric acid, Montanic acid | |
Aliphatic acids & aliphatic esters: Acetic acid, Angelic acid, Butyric acid, Crotonic acid, Fumaric acid, Isobutyric acid, Methylbutyric acid, Isobutyl acetate, Isopentyl acetate, Isopentinyl acetate | |
Alcohol: Benzene methanol, Cinnamyl alcohol, Glycerol, α-glycerophosphate, Phenethyl alcohol, Isobutenol, Hydroquinone, Prenyl alcohol | |
Aliphatic acids: Lactic acid, Hydroxyacetic acid, Malic acid, 5-Hydroxy-n-valeric acid, 2,3-Dihydroxypropanoic acid, Pentonic acid- 2-deoxy-3,5-dihydroxy-γ-lactoneb, Pentonic acid- 2-deoxy-3,5- dihydroxy-γ-lactone (isomer)b, Succinic acid, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic acid- 1,4-lactone, 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanoic acid- 1,4-lactone(isomer)b, Nonanoic acid, Palmitic acid, Oleic acid, Decanoic acid, Dodecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Heptadecanoic acid, Octadecenoic acid, Tetracosanoic acid, Eicosanoic acid, Hexacosanoic acid, 2- Hydroxy hexacosanoic acidb |
El Hady and Hegazi (2002) |
Fatty acids (C7-C18 acids) | |
Other compounds: Phosphoric acid, 1,4-Dihydroxy benzene, 4 -Hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-Hydrory acetophenone, 1,2,4-trihydroxy butane, 1,2,3-trihydroxy butanal, 1,2,3-trihydroxy butanal (isomer)b, Myristicin, 2,4-bis(dimethyl benzyl)-6-t- butyl phenol, 1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl anthraquinone, Myristicin (isomer) |