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. 2019 Nov 3;24(21):3978. doi: 10.3390/molecules24213978

Table 7.

Polymerizable DESs.

Composition, Molar Ratio Initiator Conversion (%) Ref.
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (Luperox 231) (0.2 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 Luperox 231 (0.3 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 Luperox 231 (0.4 mol %) 94 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 Luperox 231 (0.5 mol %) 93.6 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 Luperox 231 (0.7 mol %) 94.2 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride, 5:8 Luperox 231 (1 mol %) 92.5 [75]
Methacrylic acid/Choline chloride, 1:2 Luperox 231 (0.2 mol %) 98 [75]
Methacrylic acid/Choline chloride, 1:2 Luperox 231 (1 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylic acid/Lidocaine hydrochloride, 3:1 Luperox 231 (1.5 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylic acid/Lidocaine hydrochloride, 3:1 Luperox 231 (0.2 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylamide/Choline chloride, 1:2 Luperox 231 (0.1 mol %) 90 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride + acrylamide, 1:2 Luperox 231 (0.03 mol %) 100 [75]
Acrylic acid/Choline chloride + N-isopropylacrylamide, 1:2 Luperox 231 (0.03 mol %) 100 [75]
Choline chloride/Acrylic acid, 5:8; 1:2 Crosslinkers: poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and 2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone photoinitiator [76]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid, 1:1 Initiator: N,N′-methylenedisacrylamide, ammonium sulphate >90 [65]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid, 1:1 Initiator: N,N′-methylenedisacrylamide (2–15 mol %, ammonium sulphate 29–100 [64]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid, 1:1 Initiator: N,N′-methylenedisacrylamide, ammonium sulphate, second inert diluent–poly(ethyleneglycol) 64–74 [64]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid, 1:1 Initiator: N,N′-methylenedisacrylamide (2-15 mol %, ammonium sulphate 90–99 (post-gel stage) [72]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid, 1:1 Initiator: N,N′-methylenedisacrylamide (2-15 mol %, ammonium sulphate 90–99 (pre-gelation stage) [72]
Choline chloride/Itaconic acid/Water, 1:1:1 Initiator: ammonium sulphate 96 [71]
Tetraethylammonium chloride/Itaconic acid/Water, 1:1:1 Initiator: ammonium sulphate 87 [71]
Lidocaine hydrochloride/Acrylic acid, 1:3 Luperox 231, as thermal initiator and ethylene glycol methacrylate or pentaerithrytol triacrylate 100 [66]
Lidocaine hydrochloride/Methacrylic acid, 1:3 Luperox 231, as thermal initiator and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or pentaerithrytol triacrylate 100 [66]
Lidocaine hydrochloride/Acrylic acid + Lidocaine hydrochloride/Methacrylic acid (1:1), mixture Luperox 231, as thermal initiator and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or pentaerithrytol triacrylate 100 [66]
2-Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Citric acid, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone [73]
2-Cholinium bromide methacrylate /Amidoxime methacrylate, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone [73]
Ammonium tetraol/citric acid, 3:4 Polycondensation ≈90 [73]
Ammoniumtriol/citric acid, 1:1 Polycondensation ≈90 [73]
Ammonium tetraol/citric acid/terephthalic acid, 6:5:4 Polycondensation ≈90 [73]
Ammonium triol/citric acid/terephthalic acid, 8:5:4 Polycondensation ≈90 [73]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Citric acid, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Citric acid, 2:3 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Oxalic acid, 1:2 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Malonic acid, 1:2 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Maleic acid, 1:2 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Benzeneimidamide, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Trifluorobenzeimidamide, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Propanimidamide, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]
Cholinium bromide methacrylate/Diaminopyridine, 1:1 Photopolymerization, crosslinker ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, photoinitiator 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone 100 [74]