Boz 2003.
Methods | Single‐centre, open‐label, randomised parallel study: sertraline vs amitriptyline Control for symptomatic/analgesic medications use | |
Participants | Country: Turkey
N = 90; Sex: 11 male, 79 female
Mean age: 37.8 (SD 12.2) sertraline, 40.4 (SD 11.4) amitriptyline Diagnosis: Chronic tension‐type headache according to the International Headache Society Criteria (IHS 1988) Exclusion criteria: presence of major depression or depression symptoms, antidepressant use in the previous year, score > 15 Hamilton Depression Scale or > 13 Beck Depression Inventory I‐II Scale, severe concomitant neurological and medical disorders, breast feeding and pregnancy Recruitment: first visit at the outpatient clinic |
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Interventions | N = 46 amitriptyline to a maximum of 25 mg/day
N = 44 sertraline 25 mg/day Active treatment: 12 weeks |
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Outcomes | 1. Headache frequency (number of attacks/28 days) 2. Duration (hours/day) 3. Headache severity (scored on a 10‐point visual analogue scale) 4. Headache index (headache frequency * average severity * duration/28 days) 5. Number of patients with more than a 50% reduction in the headache index 6. Symptomatic/analgesic drug consumption | |
Notes | 22 patients met the criteria for co‐existing migraine (8 in Sertraline and 14 in Amitriptyline) 6 dropouts (7%):
Per protocol analyses No sample size calculation |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated (supplemental communication by authors) |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | High risk | Patients sequentially allocated depending on time of presentation |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Open‐label design |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Low dropout rate, balanced, reasons fully reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | No information |
Other bias | Low risk | No financial support provided by drug companies |