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. 2019 Oct 23;8(11):1493–1502. doi: 10.1530/EC-19-0379

Table 1.

Detection of serum islet autoantibodies individually or its combination in community diabetic patients.

Islet autoantibody or its combination Number of positive Positive rate (%)
GADA (individual) 41 8.28
IAA (individual) 103 20.8
ICA (individual) 15 3.03
GADA + IAA 11 2.22
IAA + ICA 6 1.21
GADA + ICA 1 0.20
GADA + IAA + ICA 0 0
GADA/IAA/ICA 141 28.5
Total number of cases 495

‘+’ means simultaneously positive; ‘/’ means at least one autoantibody positive.

GADA, glutamic acid decarboxylase autoantibodies; IAA, insulin autoantibodies; ICA, islet cell cytoplasmic autoantibodies.