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. 2018 Dec 25;40(6):1844–1855. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24494

Table 1.

Summary statistics of the difference between T2 (before the scan session) and T0 (baseline) for the behavioral assessment in each tryptophan intervention

Test ATD ATD–BAL BAL BAL–ATL ATL ATD–ATL Main effects
Mean (SD) p‐value Mean (SD) p‐value Mean (SD) p‐value p‐value
STAI‐G X1‐state 1.12 (5.00) 0.85 1.36 (5.40) 0.80 1.61 (4.11) 0.62 0.88
KSS 1.41 (2.08) 0.27 1.17 (1.96) 0.006* 1.86 (2.13) 0.19 0.04*
VAS‐heightened (mm) −6.83 (24.83) 0.94 −7.03 (24.56) 0.31 −3.64 (17.56) 0.35 0.52
VAS‐excited (mm) −9.32 (28.92) 0.23 −5.01 (19.41) 0.43 −8.03 (23.52) 0.68 0.49
VAS‐balanced (mm) −0.44 (28.33) 0.74 −1.80 (24.25) 0.40 −5.69 (30.81) 0.25 0.49
VAS‐depressed (mm) 2.04 (16.63) 0.06 7.05 (21.80) 0.32 4.07 (16.36) 0.28 0.14
VAS‐lethargic (mm) 14.02 (28.41) 0.52 11.15 (27.61) 0.28 16.04 (29.43) 0.65 0.55
VAS‐activated (mm) −10.68 (22.15) 0.70 −9.38 (19.06) 0.63 −11.08 (24.43) 0.91 0.87
VAS‐sad (mm) 3.55 (13.52) 0.30 1.41 (13.30) 0.62 2.68 (18.31) 0.55 0.55
VAS‐relaxed (mm) −6.20 (21.79) 0.37 −3.79 (24.80) 0.02* −12.74 (26.46) 0.12 0.06
VAS‐stressed (mm) −1.80 (13.54) 0.03* 5.52 (24.12) 0.48 3.73 (15.83) 0.01* 0.04*
PDGlogk 0.37 (0.85) 1.00 0.31 (1.04) 1.00 0.23 (0.82) 0.51 0.38
PDLlogk −0.15 (0.99) 0.28 −0.38 (1.25) 0.35 −0.33 (1.52) 0.63 0.34
MGλ 143 (0.98) 1.00 1.48 (1.13) 1.00 1.44 (1.13) 1.00 0.89

None of the comparisons survived Bonferroni correction for 14 tests. Asterisks indicate ps < 0.05, uncorrected for multiple comparisons.

N = 82–85.

STAI‐G X1, state–trait anxiety inventory–state, scale X1; KSS, Karolinska sleepiness scale; VAS, visual analogue scale, mm, millimeters; PDG, probability discounting gains (k on log scale); PDL, probability discounting losses (k on log scale); MG, mixed gambles (lambda).