Table 2.

Spatial registration for NIRS channels (neonatal template)

	Channel	Source‐detector distance (cm)	MNI coordinate			Anatomic label (AAL)
			x	y	z
1	Cz‐CP1	2.5	−11	−27	61	Paracentral lobule left
2	Cz‐CP2	2.5	11	−27	61	Postcentral gyrus right
3	Cz‐FC1	3.0	−9	−4	58	Supplementary motor area left
4	Cz‐FC2	3.0	10	−4	58	Supplementary motor area right
5	Cz‐C1	2.3	−11	−16	61	Precentral gyrus left
6	Cz‐C2	2.3	11	−16	61	Precentral gyrus right
7	C3‐CP1	3.5	−30	−27	51	Postcentral gyrus left
8	C3‐CP5	2.5	−42	−26	34	Supramarginal gyrus left
9	C3‐FC1	3.0	−29	−4	48	Precentral gyrus left
10	C3‐FC5	2.5	−40	−6	32	Postcentral gyrus left
11	C3‐C1	2.3	−31	−15	52	Precentral gyrus left
12	T7‐CP5	2.8	−43	−26	12	Superior temporal gyrus left
13	T7‐TP9	2.3	−41	−23	−5	Inferior temporal gyrus left
14	T7‐FC5	3.0	−42	−6	10	Superior temporal gyrus left
15	C4‐CP2	3.5	31	−28	52	Postcentral gyrus right
16	C4‐CP6	2.5	41	−25	35	Supramarginal gyrus right
17	C4‐FC2	3.0	29	−4.5	49	Middle frontal gyrus right
18	C4‐FC6	2.5	39	−6.4	33	Postcentral gyrus right
19	C4‐C2	2.3	30	−16	52	Precentral gyrus right
20	T8‐CP6	2.8	43	−25	13	Superior temporal gyrus right
21	T8‐TP10	2.3	40	−23	−4	Inferior temporal gyrus right
22	T8‐FC6	3.0	41	−6	11	Superior temporal gyrus right
23	Pz‐CP1	2.8	−11	−50	55	Precuneus left
24	Pz‐CP2	2.8	10	−50	55	Superior parietal gyrus right
25	P3‐CP1	3.0	−27	−48	47	Superior parietal gyrus left
26	P3‐CP5	2.5	−38	−47	29	Angular gyrus left
27	P7‐CP5	2.7	−40	−43	13	Middle temporal gyrus left
28	P7‐TP9	3.0	−38	−41	−4	Inferior temporal gyrus left
29	P4‐CP2	3.0	26	−48	48	Superior parietal gyrus right
30	P4‐CP6	2.5	37	−46	31	Angular gyrus right
31	P8‐CP6	2.7	41	−42	14	Middle temporal gyrus right
32	P8‐TP10	3.0	37	−40	−3	Inferior temporal gyrus right
33	Fz‐FC1	2.8	−10	17	49	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) left
34	Fz‐FC2	2.8	10	17	49	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) right
35	Fz‐AF3	2.7	−11	34	32	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) left
36	Fz‐AF4	2.7	10	33	33	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) right
37	F3‐FC1	2.8	−25	16	41	Middle frontal gyrus left
38	F3‐FC5	2.3	−36	14	25	Inferior frontal gyrus (triangular) left
39	F3‐AF3	3.0	−26	32	25	Middle frontal gyrus left
40	F7‐FC5	2.3	−39	10	9	Inferior frontal gyrus (triangular) left
41	F4‐FC2	2.8	25	15	43	Middle frontal gyrus right
42	F4‐FC6	2.3	35	13	27	Inferior frontal gyrus (triangular) right
43	F4‐AF4	3.0	25	31	27	Middle frontal gyrus right
44	F8‐FC6	2.3	39	10	11	Inferior frontal gyrus (triangular) right
45	AFz‐Fp1	2.6	−9	42	13	Superior frontal gyrus (medial) left
46	AFz‐Fp2	2.6	8	41	14	Superior frontal gyrus (medial) right
47	AFz‐AF3	2.4	−11	41	22	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) left
48	AFz‐AF4	2.4	10	40	24	Superior frontal gyrus (dorsal) right

A neonate head model (Brigadoi, Aljabar, Kuklisova‐Murgasova, Arridge, & Cooper, 2014) was used to find the MNI coordinates of the channel center. Then the MNI coordinates were transformed to brain labels according to an infant AAL template (Shi et al., 2011).