Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of facilities that received PRONTO training as part of the LAMMP
| Kakamega Central–Navakholo | Mumias | Matungu | Total | p value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | n | n | n | ||||||
| Facilities | 10 | 38.5% | 9 | 34.6% | 7 | 26.9% | 26 | 100% | — |
| Level 3 facilities | 4 | 40% | 4 | 44.4% | 3 | 42.8% | 11 | 42.3% | 1 |
| Median time (min) to closest referral hospital (IQR) | 24.5 | (15) | 30 | (25) | 20 | (15) | 27.5 | (15) | .42a |
| Supply availability | |||||||||
| Bag valve mask (500 or 250–300 mL) | 2 | 20.0% | 6 | 66.7% | 5 | 71.4% | 13 | 50.0% | .065b |
| Magnesium sulfate | 6 | 60.0% | 7 | 77.8% | 5 | 71.4% | 18 | 69.2% | .865 |
| Syntocinon (oxytocin) | 9 | 90.0% | 9 | 100.0% | 5 | 71.4% | 23 | 88.5% | .245 |
| Personnel | N | Median (IQR) | N | Median (IQR) | N | Median (IQR) | N | Median (IQR) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total personnel | 47 | 3.5 (5) | 60 | 6 (2) | 51 | 4 (5) | 158 | 4 (4) | .53a |
| Medical officer | 0 | 0 (0) | 0 | 0 (0) | 1 | 0 (0) | 1 | 0 (0) | .26a |
| Clinical officer | 7 | 0.5 (0.5) | 9 | 1 (1) | 8 | 1 (2) | 24 | 1 (1) | .79a |
| Nurse | 40 | 3 (4) | 51 | 5 (2) | 42 | 4 (5) | 133 | 4 (3) | .46a |
| Baseline complications | n | Rate/ratio | n | Rate/ratio | n | Rate/ratio | n | Rate/ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Any maternal or perinatal complication (complication per 1,000 vaginal births) | 223/646 | 345.2 | 183/1383 | 132.3 | 197/1095 | 179.9 | 604/3124 | 193 | <.0001 |
| Baseline clinic‐based maternal mortality ratio | 0/646 | 0 | 2/1353 | 147.8 | 2/1061 | 188.5 | 4/3038 | 131.7 | .829b |
| Baseline clinic‐based perinatal mortality ratio | 20/646 | 31.0 | 22/1383 | 15.9 | 39/1095 | 35.6 | 81/3124 | 25.9 | .005 |
Note. IQR = interquartile range.
a
Kruskal–Wallis test.
b
Fisher's exact test.