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. 2019 Nov 20;14(11):e0225497. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225497

Table 2. Antibiotic resistance of the 157 ST398-MRSA isolates from the three groups of pigs.

Total Group 1 [2]
[Farm B; 2016; AMX+COL]a
Group 2
[Farm B; 2018; AMX]a
Group 3
[Farm C; 2018; none]a
Total collection 157 58 48 51
FOX 157 (100%) 58 (100%) 48 (100%) 51 (100%)
ERY 106 (68%) 58 (100%)* 46 (96%)* 2 (4%)*
CLIN 155 (99%) 58 (100%) 48 (100%) 49 (96%)
CIP 67 (43%) 22 (38%) 42 (88%)* 3 (6%)*
TET 157 (100%) 58 (100%) 48 (100%) 51 (100%)
SXT 114 (73%) 31 (53%)* 44 (92%)* 39 (76%)
GEN 54 (34%) 29 (50%) 2 (4%)* 23 (45%)
QD 156 (99%) 58 (100%) 48 (100%) 50 (98%)
CHL 52 (33%) 51 (88%)* 1 (2%)* 0*
spa t011 108 22 38 48
FOX 108 (100%) 22 (100%) 38 (100%) 48 (100%)
ERY 60 (56%) 22 (100%)* 36 (95%)* 2 (4%)*
CLIN 106 (98%) 22 (100%) 38 (100%) 46 (96%)
CIP 63 (58%) 22 (100%)* 38 (100%)* 3 (6%)*
TET 108 (100%) 22 (100%) 38 (100%) 48 (100%)
SXT 99 (92%) 22 (100%) 38 (100%) 39 (81%)*
GEN 22 (20%) 0* 0* 22 (46%)
QD 107 (99%) 22 (100%) 38 (100%) 47 (98%)
CHL 15 (14%) 15 (68%)* 0* 0*
spa t108 45 36 6 3
FOX 45 (100%) 36 (100%) 6 (100%) 3 (100%)
ERY 41 (91%) 36 (100%)* 5 (83%) 0*
CLIN 45 (100%) 36 (100%) 6 (100%) 3 (100%)
CIP 0 (0%) 0* 0* 0*
TET 45 (100%) 36 (100%) 6 (100%) 3 (100%)
SXT 11 (24%) 9 (25%) 2 (33%) 0*
GEN 32 (71%) 29 (81%)* 2 (33%) 1 (33%)
QD 45 (100%) 36 (100%)* 6 (100%) 3 (100%)
CHL 37 (82%) 36 (100%)* 1 (17%)* 0*

FOX–Cefoxitin; ERY–Erythromycin; CLIN–Clindamycin; CIP–Ciprofloxacin; TET–Tetracycline; SXT–Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; GEN–Gentamicin; QD–Quinupristin-dalfopristin; CHL–Chloramphenicol.

aAntibiotics included in the feed regimen. AMX–Amoxicillin; COL–Colistin.

*Significant difference (p<0.01).

Numbers in bold indicate that ≥50% of the isolates are resistant to the antibiotic.