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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2019 Aug 8;26(13):4246–4253. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07647-7

TABLE 1.

Density and Clinical Characteristics

Minimum Density
Overall 1/2 3/4 p-value
(n = 701) (n = 487) (n = 214)
Age, mean (range) 58 (28–90) 61 (29–90) 52 (30–9) <.001
Tumor size 0.699
Mean (range) 1.2 cm (0.1–4.5) 1.2 cm (0.1–4.5) 1.2 cm (0.1–4)
Missing 1 1 0
Race 0.027
Asian 46 (6.6%) 24 (4.9%) 22 (10.3%)
Black 70 (10%) 55 (11.3%) 15 (7%)
Other 12 (1.7%) 8 (1.6%) 4 (1.9%)
White 528 (75.3%) 367 (75.4%) 161 (75.2%)
Unknown 45 (6.4%) 33 (6.8%) 12 (5.6%)
Multifocal 1
No 560 (79.9%) 388 (79.7%) 172 (80.4%)
Yes 139 (19.8%) 97 (19.9%) 42 (19.6%)
Missing (0.3%) 2 (0.4%) 0 (0)
Mode of diagnosis 0.002
Mammogram detected 665 (94.9%) 475 (97.5%) 190 (88.8%)
MRI/Ultrasound detected 27 (3.9%) 11 (2.3%) 16 (7.5%)
Missing 9 (1.3%) 1 (0.2%) 8 (3.7%)
MRI < 0.001
No 598 (85.3%) 443 (91.0%) 155 (72.4%)
Yes 103 (14.7%) 44 (9.0%) 59 (27.6%)
pT 0.592
T1/0 572 (81.6%) 395 (81.1%) 177 (82.7%)
T2 125 (17.8%) 90 (18.5%) 35 (16.4%)
Missing 4 (0.6%) 2 (0.4%) 2 (0.9%)
Histological subtype 0.636
IDC 579 (82.6%) 405 (83.2%) 174 (81.3%)
ILC 76 (10.8%) 53 (10.9%) 23 (10.7%)
IDC and ILC 25 (3.6%) 17 (3.5%) 8 (3.7%)
Other 21 (3%) 12 (2.5%) 9 (4.2%)
Tumor Type 0.602
Invasive carcinoma only 134 (19.1%) 96 (19.7%) 38 (17.8%)
With DCIS 566 (80.7%) 390 (80.1%) 176 (82.2%)
Missing 1 (0.1%) 1 (0.2%) 0 (0)
Number of sentinel nodes
Mean (range) 3 (0–13) 2 (0–13) 3 (1–11) 0.008
Missing 20 17 3
SLN 0.103
Negative 580 (82.7%) 393 (80.7%) 187 (87.4%)
Positive 101 (14.4%) 77 (15.8%) 24 (11.2%)
Missing 20 (2.9%) 17 (3.5%) 3 (1.4%)
EIC 0.212
NO 649 (92.6%) 455 (93.4%) 194 (90.7%)
Yes 52 (7.4%) 32 (6.6%) 20 (9.3%)
ER 0.12
Negative 65 (9.3%) 51 (10.5%) 14 (6.5%)
Positive 620 (88.4%) 428 (87.9%) 192 (89.7%)
Missing 16 (2.3%) 8 (1.6%) 8 (3.7%)
PR 0.204
Negative 131 (18.7%) 98 (20.1%) 33 (15.4%)
Positive 552 (78.7%) 380 (78%) 172 (80.4%)
Missing 18 (2.6%) 9 (1.8%) 9 (4.2%)
HER2 0.761
Negative 622 (88.7%) 437 (89.7%) 185 (86.4%)
Positive 56 (8%) 38 (7.8%) 18 (8.4%)
Missing 23 (3.3%) 12 (2.5%) 11 (5.1%)
BMI
Median (range) 27 (15.5–54.1) 28.6 (17.2–54.1) 23.6 (15.5–46.9) < 0.001
Missing 11 5

pT pathologic tumor stage, IDC invasive ductal carcinoma, ILC invasive lobular carcinoma, DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ, SLN sentinel lymph node, EIC extensive intraductal component, ER estrogen receptor, PR progesterone receptor