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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2019 Aug 8;26(13):4246–4253. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07647-7

TABLE 4.

Outcome Data Per Density Grouping

Factor/Outcome Overall (n = 701) Density 1/2 (n = 487) Density 3/4 (n = 214) p-value
Margin width, invasive* 0.009
Negative (> 1 mm) 622 (88.7%) 444 (91.2%) 178 (83.2%)
Close (≤ 1 mm) 46 (6.6%) 25 (5.1%) 21 (9.8%)
Positive 33 (4.7%) 18 (3.7%) 15 (7%)
Margin width, DCIS 0.31
Negative (> 1 mm) 570 (81.3%) 397 (81.5%) 173 (80.8%)
Close (≤ 1 mm) 106 (15.1%) 76 (15.6%) 30 (14%)
Positive 25 (3.6%) 14 (2.9%) 11 (5.1%)
Number of Re-excisions 0.161
0 595 (84.9%) 422 (86.7%) 173 (80.8%)
1 98 (14%) 60 (12.3%) 38 (17.8%)
2 6 (0.9%) 4 (0.8%) 2 (0.9%)
3 2 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%) 1 (0.5%)
Mastectomy performed 6 (0.9%) 3 (0.6%) 3 (1.4%) 0.376

DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ

*

Width of closest margin, invasive component only

Width of closest margin, DCIS component only

Mastectomy performed following attempted breast-conserving surgery