Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Oct 2;68(12):2301–2314. doi: 10.2337/db19-0204

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the American Diabetes Association.

Readers may use this article as long as the work is properly cited, the use is educational and not for profit, and the work is not altered. More information is available at http://www.diabetesjournals.org/content/license.

PMC Copyright notice

Differential gene expression analysis for early DN vs. nondiabetic control. A: Heatmap of the top 50 dysregulated genes (25 upregulated genes and 25 downregulated genes) in early DN samples. Data are z normalized for heatmap visualization. Each column represents an individual sample from the control or early DN group. B: Volcano plot of dysregulated genes at limma P < 0.05 and fold change >1.5 or less than −1.5. The top 50 DEGs are labeled on the plot. Log2Rat, log₂ ratio; −log10(p), −log₁₀ P value.