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Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) induces a pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic phenotype at 7 days. (A) IL-1β and (B) TGF-β1 mRNA levels in the left and right kidneys. 18S mRNA was used as the housekeeping gene. One-way ANOVA test followed by Bonferroni test was performed. **P 0.01 and ***P 0.001 vs. Sham group. ### P 0.001 vs. UUO left kidney group (n = 5).
