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. 2019 Nov 21;14:22. doi: 10.1186/s13062-019-0249-6

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Horizontal and vertical data integration. Green arrows show relations between the data types (clinical, expression, CNV and disease development, i.e. cancer progression). Horizontal integration is between patients, where the data can originate from, e.g., different institutes, but covers the same type of data. The vertical integration is applied to combine the different data types