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. 2019 Nov 20;20:877. doi: 10.1186/s12864-019-6152-9

Table 1.

Effect of Cd concentration on germination of Verbena bonariensis

7 d 14 d
Concentration (mg/L) Germination rate (%) Germination index Vigor index fresh weight per plant (mg) Survival rate (%)
0 97.78 ± 1.92ab 25.33 ± 0.29abc 0.0532 ± 0.0020abc 2.10 ± 0.10abc 97.78 ± 1.92ab
5 97.78 ± 1.92ab 25.67 ± 0.29ab 0.0573 ± 0.0056a 2.23 ± 0.23a 97.78 ± 1.92ab
10 97.78 ± 1.92ab 25.67 ± 0.58ab 0.0574 ± 0.0050a 2.23 ± 0.15a 97.78 ± 1.92ab
20 100.00 ± 0.00a 26.50 ± 0.50a 0.0565 ± 0.0025ab 2.13 ± 0.06ab 98.89 ± 1.92a
50 97.78 ± 1.92ab 25.50 ± 1.50ab 0.0494 ± 0.0043bcd 1.93 ± 0.06bcd 46.67 ± 6.67b
100 96.67 ± 5.77ab 24.83 ± 0.77bcd 0.0471 ± 0.0011cd 1.90 ± 0.10bcd 0.00 ± 0.00c
150 95.56 ± 1.93ab 24.00 ± 1.00cd 0.0449 ± 0.0069d 1.87 ± 0.21cd 0.00 ± 0.00c
200 92.22 ± 5.09b 23.50 ± 0.50d 0.0423 ± 0.0009d 1.80 ± 0.00d 0.00 ± 0.00c

Note: Data represent means±SE of three replicates. The different letters above the columns express significant differences (P < 0.05) on the basis of Duncan’s multiple range test