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. 2019 Oct 10;52(6):e12696. doi: 10.1111/cpr.12696

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The action of ginsenosides on microglia. Akt, protein kinase B; AMPK, adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase; COX‐2, cyclooxygenase‐2; HO‐1, hemeoxygenase‐1; IL, interleukin; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; Nrf2, nuclear factor E2‐related factor 2; PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3‐kinase; SIRT1, Sirtuin 1; TNF‐α, tumour necrosis factor‐α