Table I.

Brain activation during the planning and execution phase of pantomiming familiar and unfamiliar tools versus control (the planning and execution of nontool related goal‐directed transitive movements)

Brain region	BA	Talairach coordinates			Cluster size	t max
		X	Y	Z
Planning the pantomime of familiar tools: FamToolplan > Controlplan
Right medial frontal gyrus	6	3	−24	59	794	6.74
Left precentral gyrus	6	−17	−15	60	2,332	5.02
Left inferior frontal gyrus	9	−40	7	30	1,858	5.49
Right inferior frontal gyrus	9	42	7	31	760	4.84
Left middle frontal gyrus	46	−44	35	22	1,210	6.00
Right middle frontal gyrus	46	43	29	19	1,020	4.74
Left medial frontal gyrus	10	−6	54	2	358	5.33
Left inferior frontal gyrus	47	−32	30	−7	1,460	5.08
Right inferior frontal gyrus	45	27	30	−4	841	4.68
Left inferior parietal lobule	40	−43	−37	45	4,274	5.67
Left middle temporal gyrus	19	−38	−58	16	362	4.76
Visual areas					64,692	9.26
Executing the pantomime of familiar tools: FamToolexec > Controlexec
L+ R superior frontal gyrus	6	−5	7	58	9,126	7.15
Left postcentral gyrus	2	−54	−28	45	2,894	5.29
Left inferior frontal gyrus	9	−50	5	29	2,421	7.95
Left superior frontal gyrus	10	−28	59	25	3,221	6.46
Left middle frontal gyrus	46	−44	39	15	3,718	7.55
Left precentral gyrus	44	−54	9	11	5,237	6.95
Left inferior parietal lobule	40	−51	−37	52	2,860	5.29
Left middle temporal gyrus	37	−50	−59	0	538	5.54
Visual areas					60,848	9.97
Planning the pantomime of unfamiliar tools: UnfamToolplan > Controlplan
Left precentral gyrus	6	−30	−18	59	1,753	9.05
Left inferior frontal gyrus	9	−42	2	29	1,382	5.04
Left postcentral gyrus	2	−54	−23	37	2,256	5.61
Left inferior parietal lobule	40	−34	−40	51	795	5.07
Left inferior parietal lobule	40	−41	−29	41	1,446	5.58
Visual areas					81,915	9.23
Executing the pantomime of unfamiliar tools: UnfamToolexec > Controlexec
L + R superior frontal gyrus	6	−4	5	58	9,855	8.38
Right middle frontal gyrus	6	42	2	37	1,894	4.80
Left middle frontal gyrus	9	−57	21	34	5,012	6.99
Left superior frontal gyrus	9	−27	52	31	3,308	5.64
Left middle frontal gyrus	46	−45	37	17	8,496	6.33
Left claustrum		−28	24	1	9,975	7.68
Left postcentral gyrus	2	−59	−25	44	6,426	6.77
Left inferior parietal lobule	40	−36	−41	41	3,312	5.94
Visual areas					98,634	9.01

Talairach coordinates refer to the most significant voxel of the activated region at alpha (FDR) < 0.05.