Figure 2.

Example subject paths and schematic of store‐reference and landmark conditions. A: Examples of paths taken in each condition of one representative subject. The colored squares were the positions of each store on the invisible circle (dashed line in Fig. 1c.) while the colored lines were routes the subject employed to find the target store. VT, the visible target condition (control condition); L, the landmark condition; SR, the store‐reference condition; RLT, the randomly located target store condition (control condition). B: Schematic illustrating the landmark vs. store‐reference conditions. As an example, in the landmark condition, subjects navigated to 1st Bank using the landmark. In contrast, in the store‐reference condition, subjects needed to use Toy Store as a reference to find the 1st Bank. Thus, in the store reference conditions, subjects inferred the position of Toy Store based on their knowledge of its location relative to 1st Bank on the circle (dashed white line). [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at wileyonlinelibrary.com.]