Table I.
Descriptive variables for controls and patients
Controls | Patients | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | F | P | |
Age (yrs) | 39.82 | 10.54 | 41.38 | 8.04 | t = −0.66 | 0.51 |
Education (1–7) | 5.46 | 1.73 | 5.15 | 1.42 | Z = −0.29 | 0.77 |
NGMV (l) | 0.85 | 0.05 | 0.82 | 0.04 | 7.27 | <0.01 |
NWMV (l) | 0.69 | 0.04 | 0.66 | 0.03 | 11.89 | <0.01 |
NBV (l) | 1.54 | 0.07 | 1.48 | 0.06 | 12.38 | <0.01 |
Executive Functioning (Z) | 0.03 | 0.70 | −0.25 | 1.06 | 1.08 | 0.30 |
Verbal Memory (Z) | 0.03 | 0.79 | −0.49 | 1.10 | 2.32 | 0.13 |
Information Processing (Z) | 0.01 | 1.08 | −0.14 | 1.37 | 0.37 | 0.55 |
Visuospatial Memory (Z) | 0.09 | 1.13 | −0.04 | 0.90 | 0.42 | 0.52 |
Working Memory (Z) | 0.10 | 0.91 | −0.50 | 1.05 | 4.25 | 0.04 |
Attention (Z) | 0.10 | 0.52 | −0.34 | 0.80 | 7.36 | 0.01 |
Psychomotor Speed (Z) | 0.02 | 0.83 | −0.21 | 1.19 | 0.87 | 0.36 |
EDSS (1–10)a | 2 | (0−4.5) | ||||
T1 volume (ml) | 1.11 | 1.68 | ||||
T2 volume (ml) | 2.48 | 2.83 | ||||
T1/T2 ratio | 0.43 | 0.19 |
NGMV, normalized gray matter volume; NWMV, normalized white matter volume; NBV, normalized brain volume; EDSS, expanded disability status scale.
Indicates median and range.