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. 2011 Mar 9;33(1):235–245. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21208

Table I.

Language background and self‐assessment of subjects (n = 12)

Parameter Spanish (M, SD) English (M, SD) P value
Language background
 Age of first exposure (years) 0.0 (0.0) 3.79 (2.21) 9.67 × 10−5
 Formal study (years) 12.96 (8.69) 14.71 (4.79) ns
 Percent currently spoken per day 22.92 (15.14) 76.92 (15.00) 6.65 × 10−5
Language self‐assessment (Scale 1–7; 7=native‐like competence)
 Listening comprehension 6.75 (0.45) 6.75 (0.45) ns
 Reading comprehension 6.33 (0.78) 6.67 (0.49) ns
 Speaking 6.5 (0.52) 6.67 (0.49) ns
 Writing 6.08 (1.00) 6.50 (0.80) ns