Table AI.

Regions that showed greater activation for learned (combined character writing and Pinyin writing) than novel in the passive viewing and implicit writing tasks

Anatomical region	H	BA	Voxels	Z‐Score	x	y	z
Passive viewing Learned > novel
Inferior parietal lobule	L	40, 39	35	3.90	−46	−28	24
Superior frontal gyrus	L	6, 4	54	3.86	−10	−2	70
Medial frontal gyrus	R	6, 4	30	3.85	12	−18	60
Medial frontal gyrus	L	6	16	3.84	−10	−12	52
Precuneus	L	7	112	3.81	−12	−60	40
Inferior parietal lobule	L	40, 6	17	3.68	−38	−24	28
Superior frontal gyrus	L	11	16	3.48	−20	48	−10
Claustrum	L	13	12	3.30	−34	6	0
Lexical decision Learned > novel
Middle occipital gyrus	R	18, 19	143	4.94	30	−90	10
Superior occipital gyrus, precuneus	R	19	43	3.57	38	−78	24
Posterior cingulate	R	30	499	4.67	4	−58	14
Inferior parietal lobule	R	40	160	4.55	42	−38	50
Middle frontal gyrus	L	6	22	4.17	−20	6	54
Superior parietal lobule, precuneus	R	7	237	4.08	14	−68	54
Precuneus	L	7	42	3.82	−6	−60	60
Middle occipital gyrus, precuneus	L	18, 19	78	4.02	−32	−76	28
Inferior parietal lobule	L	40	63	3.62	−42	−38	48
Precuneus	L	18, 19	35	3.59	−18	−50	54
Implicit writing Learned > novel
Cuneus	L	18, 19	15	3.54	−20	−88	2
Middle temporal gyrus, parahippocampal gyrus	L	30, 42	13	3.44	−58	−54	−2
Precuneus	L	7	177	4.43	−18	−76	44
Superior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus	L	6	330	4.21	−16	−12	70
Lentiform nucleus	R	Putamen	57	4.08	18	14	2
Superior parietal lobule, precuneus	R	7	239	4.00	24	−60	62
Middle frontal gyrus	R	6	30	3.69	28	−14	50
Declive	R	—	12	3.61	18	−62	−24
Superior occipital gyrus	L	19	20	3.60	−34	−82	24
Medial frontal gyrus	L	6	18	3.58	−2	−4	54
Cingulate gyrus	L	32	14	3.56	−12	10	32
Postcentral gyrus	R	2	12	3.44	46	−30	48