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. 2019 Nov 18;7:e8058. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8058

Table 1.

(A) Results of a permutational analysis of variation (PERMANOVA) showing the effect of host species and location on gut bacterial composition (open referenced dominant bacterial community) across the three best-sampled dragonfly hosts (Orthetrum pruinosum, Orthetrum sabina, and Pantala flavescens). (B) Results of PERMANOVA showing the individual comparisons of 5 host species (Orthetrum pruinosum, Pantala flavescens, Trithemis aurora, Urothemis signata, and Zygonyx iris) based on their gut bacterial composition at a single geographic location—Shendurney.

(A) Df SSq. Mean SSq. F stat R2 P
Species 2 1.31 0.66 2.36 0.09 0.005
Location 4 3.77 0.94 3.40 0.26 9.9 × 10−5
Interaction (Species, Location) 3 1.41 0.47 1.69 0.10 0.032
Residuals 29 8.03 0.28 0.55
Total 38 14.52 1

Notes.

Residual standard error: 0.13, df = 8, Adj. R2 = 0.80, F4,8 = 12.9, P = 0.001.