| 1. | Supplementary organ present in males …5 |
| -Supplementary organ absent in males …2 | |
| 2. | Stout post-cloacal setae present …M. africanthiforme |
| -Stout post-cloacal setae absent …3 | |
| 3. | Tail conico-cylindrical …M. karense |
| -Tail conical …4 | |
| 4. | Tail long (c =14–19) with typical stoma …M. audax |
| -Tail stout (c= 43–51) with well-developed posterior rods of the stoma … M. armatum | |
| 5. | Gubernaculum present in males …11 |
| -Gubernaculum absent in males …6 | |
| 6. | Body length over 3000 µm …7 |
| -Body length below 2000 µm …8 | |
| 7. | Several cervical setae at cephalic capsule with spicules arrow shape with sharp distal end …M. agubernatus |
| -No cervical setae at cephalic capsule with simple spicules slightly curved with blunt distal end …M. studiosum | |
| 8. | Mandible decorated by longitudinal marks …M. rigens |
| -Mandible with no decoration …9 | |
| 9. | Somatic setae absent …M. proximum |
| -Somatic setae present …10 | |
| 10. | Dorsal tooth missing …M. monhystera |
| -Dorsal tooth present …M. hirsutum | |
| 11. | Enlarged cervical setae (flaps) present below lateral outer labial seta at posterior end of cephalic capsule …12 |
| -Enlarged cervical setae (flaps) absent …13 | |
| 12. | Inner labial setae stout. Index c’ 4.0–5.7 …M. jejuensissp. nov. |
| -Inner labial setae thin. Index c’ 3 …M. pannosum | |
| 13. | Subventral precloacal setae absent …14 |
| -Subventral precloacal setae present …18 | |
| 14. | Gubernaculum triangular …15 |
| -Gubernaculum simple with dorsal appendage …M. marisalbi | |
| 15. | Gubernaculum with two parts; membranous part and rod-like part which supports it caudally with barbed tip …M. virile |
| -Gubernaculum with just one part …16 | |
| 16. | Spicule bipartite …M. ditlevseni |
| -Spicule unipartite …17 | |
| 17. | Subcephalic setae absent, supplementary organ 2.2 abd away from anus … M. breviseta |
| -Four subcephalic setae very thin near end of cephalic capsule, supplementary organ 3 abd away from anus …M. lucifer | |
| 18. | Proximal end of spicule with massive process …M. fricum |
| -Proximal end of spicule without massive process …19 | |
| 19. | Distal end of spicule with backwardly pointing spines …M. audax |
| -Distal end of spicule with no backwardly pointing spines …20 | |
| 20. | Spicule distally dilated …M. majus |
| -Spicule with no dilation …21 | |
| 21. | Supplementary organ located close (∼1 spicule length) to proximal end of the spicule …M. kerguelense |
| -Supplementary organ located further (>1.1 spicule length) away from the anus …22 | |
| 22. | Inner labial setae stout 12 µm long, Index a ∼30, Index b ∼5, Index c’ 4.2–4.5 …M. longissimesetosum |
| -Inner labial setae stout 24 µm long, Index a ∼50, Index b ∼3, Index c’ 2.8 … M. pali |