Table III.

Activated regions for the late learners

Brain region	BA	Side	x	y	z	Z	x	y	z
							SVC
Esyn − Espe: Test 1
LPMC	6	L	−33	6	39	4.0	−39	6	36a
		L	−48	−9	39	3.8	−39	3	42a
F3O	47	L	−42	12	−12	3.1	−45	24	−9b
AG	39	L	−54	−51	21	4.3	−51	−60	27c
	39	L	−42	−63	24	4.2	−51	−60	27c
MTG	21	L	−66	−39	3	3.9	−54	−42	3d
Esyn − Espe: Test 2
dF3t	45	L	−54	24	24	3.6	−54	27	21a
F3O	47	L	−33	27	−9	3.1	−45	24	−9b
AG	39	L	−39	−72	33	3.1	−45	−75	36c
MTG	21	L	−54	−45	6	3.7	−54	−42	3d
Esyn: Test 2			Regressor: Acc (Esyn)
dF3t	45	L	−57	24	15	3.1	−54	27	21a
Esyn − Espe: Test 2			Regressor: RTs (Esyn)
F3O	47	L	−36	18	−21	3.6	−45	24	−9b
AG	39	L	−39	−75	33	4.5	−45	−75	36c
Jsyn − Jspe: Test 1 + Test 2
LPMC	6	L	−42	12	48	3.8	−39	3	42a
F3t	45	L	−51	21	9	3.0	−54	27	21a
MTG	21	L	−51	−39	0	3.2	−54	−42	3d
	21	R	54	−45	0	3.8	66	−36	3b
(Esyn − Espe) − (Jsyn − Jspe): Test 2
dF3t	45	L	−48	24	27	2.7	−54	27	21a

^a[Hashimoto and Sakai, 2002].

^b[Homae et al., 2003].

^c[Sakai et al., 2005].

^d[Suzuki and Sakai, 2003].

Stereotactic coordinates (x, y, z) in the MNI space are shown for each activation peak of Z values.

Acc, accuracy; AG, angular gyrus; BA, Brodmann's area; F3O, orbital part of the inferior frontal gyrus; F3t, triangular part of the inferior frontal gyrus (d, dorsal; v, ventral); L, left hemisphere; LPMC, lateral premotor cortex; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; RTs, reaction times.