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. 2008 Dec 11;30(8):2558–2570. doi: 10.1002/hbm.20687

Table 2.

Aggression scores between groups according to the Questionnaire for Measuring Factors of Aggression (Hampel and Selg, 1975)

Mean ± SD P a (1 vs. 2)
Group 1 (low ratings) Group 2 (high ratings) Total
Total aggression (1‐3), maximum = 45 3.56 ± 2.1 10.27 ± 5 6.58 ± 5 <0.0001
 Women/men/all 10/8/18 6/9/15 17/16/33 NS
 Spontaneous (1), maximum = 19 0.78 ± 0.9 2.8 ± 1.4 1.7 ± 1.5 <0.0001
 Reactive (2), maximum = 13 0.78 ± 0.9 2.73 ± 2.8 1.67 ± 2.2 0.005
 Impulsiveness (3), maximum = 13 1.94 ± 1.6 4.73 ± 2 3.21 ± 2.3 0.0001
 Frankness, maximum = 10 5.4 ± 2.6 6.7 ± 2.1 6 ± 2.4 NS
Self‐aggression (4), maximum = 13 0.33 ± 0.5 4.83 ± 3 1.97 ± 2.8 <0.0001
 Women/men/all 10/11/21 6/6/12 17/16/33 NS
 Frankness, maximum = 10 5.43 ± 2.7 7 ± 1.5 6 ± 2.4 NS
Inhibition of aggression (5), maximum = 10 2.72 ± 1.3 6.18 ± 1 4.5 ± 2.1 <0.0001
 Women/men/all 7/9/16 9/8/17 17/16/33 NS
 Frankness maximum = 10 5.75 ± 2.5 6.24 ± 2.4 6 ± 2.4 NS
a

Two independent sample tests (Mann‐Whitney).

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