Table II.
Mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy values of the assessed white matter tracts in healthy controls, patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, and patients with Alzheimer's disease
| HC | aMCI | AD | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fornix | ||||
| MD | 0.87 (0.07) | 0.93 (0.06) | 0.93 (0.10) | 0.06 |
| FA | 0.42 (0.03) | 0.41 (0.03) | 0.38 (0.03)* | 0.05 |
| Cingulum | ||||
| MD | 0.74 (0.03) | 0.76 (0.03) | 0.78 (0.03)* | 0.02 |
| FA | 0.56 (0.04) | 0.55 (0.04) | 0.53 (0.05) | 0.55 |
| Uncinate | ||||
| MD | 0.81 (0.04) | 0.84 (0.05) | 0.86 (0.04)* | 0.03 |
| FA | 0.40 (0.04) | 0.41 (0.03) | 0.39 (0.02) | 0.45 |
| Inferior fronto‐occipital | ||||
| MD | 0.81 (0.04) | 0.82 (0.04) | 0.84 (0.04) | 0.09 |
| FA | 0.52 (0.04) | 0.54 (0.04) | 0.51 (0.03) | 0.12 |
| ILF | ||||
| MD | 0.80 (0.06) | 0.84 (0.05) | 0.88 (0.05)* | 0.002 |
| FA | 0.46 (0.03) | 0.46 (0.02) | 0.45 (0.03) | 0.70 |
| SLF | ||||
| MD | 0.74 (0.03) | 0.76 (0.03) | 0.78 (0.04)* | 0.02 |
| FA | 0.48 (0.04) | 0.48 (0.03) | 0.48 (0.03) | 0.73 |
| Corpus callosum | ||||
| MD | 0.76 (0.03) | 0.78 (0.04) | 0.81 (0.05)* | 0.02 |
| FA | 0.60 (0.04) | 0.61 (0.03) | 0.59 (0.04) | 0.82 |
Abbreviations: HC, healthy controls; aMCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment; AD, Alzheimer's disease; GLM, general linear model; MD, mean diffusivity; FA, fractional anisotropy; ILF, inferior longitudinal fasciculus; SLF, superior longitudinal fasciculus.
MD values are ×10−3 mm2 s−1.
Values are mean (standard deviation).
Significantly different (P < 0.05) between AD and HC in Bonferroni‐corrected post‐hoc analysis.