Table 2:
PCD (n=27) n (%) |
PID (n=32) n (%) |
p-value | Sens (%) |
Spec (%) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 key clinical features of PCD [3] | |||||
Neonatal respiratory distress despite term birth† | 19 (70) | 1 (3) | p <0.0001* | 70.4 | 96.9 |
Daily, year-round wet cough starting before 6 months old | 26 (96) | 3 (9) | p <0.0001* | 96.2 | 90.6 |
Daily, year-round nasal congestion starting before 6 months old | 25 (93) | 3 (9) | p < 0.0001* | 92.6 | 90.6 |
Any organ laterality defect | 18 (67) | 1 (3) | p< 0.0001* | 66.6 | 96.1 |
Daily, year-round wet cough AND daily, year round nasal congestion | 24 | 3 | p < 0.0001* | 88.9 | 90.6 |
Neonatal respiratory distress AND any organ laterality defect | 13 | 0 | p< 0.0001* | 48.1 | 100 |
1 key PCD clinical feature | 27 (100) | 8 (25) | p< 0.0001* | ||
≥ 2 key PCD clinical features | 27 (100) | 5 (16) | p < 0.0001* | ||
Other Clinical Features in Adults With PCD [40] | |||||
Bronchiectasis on CT chest | 14 (88) (n=16) |
8 (38) (n=21) |
p = 0.003 * | ||
Pansinusitis on CT sinus | 8 (57) (n=14) |
5 (42) (n=12) |
p = 0.7 |
Neonatal respiratory distress defined as need for supplemental oxygen or positive pressure support for more than 24 hours, despite term birth
Statistically significant value using Fisher exact test
Abbreviations- PCD: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia; PID: primary immunodeficiency; sens: sensitivity; spec: specificity; CT: computed tomography